Occurrence and ecotoxicological risk assessment of pesticides in sediments of the Rosetta branch, Nile River, Egypt

• Published in: Journal of environmental sciences (China) Vol. 118; pp. 21 - 31
• Main Authors: Eissa, Fawzy, Al-Sisi, Mahmoud, Ghanem, Khaled
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Netherlands Elsevier B.V 01.08.2022
• Subjects: Pesticide residues; Risk quotient; Sediments; Spatiotemporal variations; Risk quotient; Pesticide residues; Sediments; Spatiotemporal variations
• ISSN: 1001-0742; 1878-7320
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jes.2021.08.047

•Pesticide residues in Nile River's sediments were analyzed and risks were assessed.•16 pesticides belonging to 7 chemical families were detected in sediments samples.•Chlorpyrifos was the most frequently detected pesticide in 34% of samples.•Twelve pesticides showed high-risk quotient posing a threat to aquatic organisms. This study aimed to (1) monitor the occurrence and spatiotemporal variations of 100 pesticides in sediments collected monthly from July 2018 to June 2019 from sampling sites in El-Rahawy, Sabal, and Tala, along the Rosetta branch of the Nile River, Egypt, and (2) perform an ecological risk assessment for aquatic organisms upon exposure to the detected sediment pesticides based on the risk quotient (RQ) method. Out of the 100 pesticides monitored, 16 pesticides belonging to seven chemical families were detected, and 55% of the sediment samples were contaminated with one or more pesticide residues. The mean concentration (mg/kg dry weight (dw)) and detection frequency (%) of the four most frequently detected pesticides in the sediment samples were as follows: chlorpyrifos (0.18 mg/kg dw and 34%), p,p′-DDE (0.018 mg/kg dw and 30%), cypermethrin (0.03 mg/kg dw and 14%), and deltamethrin (0.026 mg/kg dw and 13%). The spatial distribution exhibited that El-Rahawy had the highest pesticide load (2.86 mg/kg dw) among the studied sites, whereas the temporal variations revealed that the highest total pesticide concentrations were detected in winter season (1.73 mg/kg dw). Meanwhile, 12 pesticides showed high RQs (>1), posing a potential ecological risk to aquatic species that live and feed on such sediments. [Display omitted]