Nar1 deficiency results in shortened lifespan and sensitivity to paraquat that is rescued by increased expression of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase

• Published in: Mechanisms of ageing and development Vol. 138; pp. 53 - 58
• Main Authors: Zhao, Wei, Fang, Bing Xiong, Niu, Yu Jie, Liu, Yi Na, Liu, Bin, Peng, Qi, Li, Jiang Bin, Wasko, Brian M., Delaney, Joseph R., Kennedy, Brian K., Suh, Yousin, Zhou, Zhong Jun, Kaeberlein, Matt, Liu, Xin Guang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Ireland Elsevier Ireland Ltd 01.06.2014
• Subjects: Animals; Cytosol - metabolism; Herbicides - metabolism; Herbicides - pharmacology; Hydrogenase - metabolism; Iron-Sulfur Proteins - deficiency; Iron-Sulfur Proteins - metabolism; Lifespan; Mitochondria - metabolism; Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase; Nar1; Oxidative Stress - physiology; Paraquat - metabolism; Paraquat - pharmacology; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - physiology; Saccharomyces cerevisiae - ultrastructure; Saccharomyces cerevisiae Proteins - metabolism; Superoxide Dismutase - metabolism; Time Factors; Mitochondrial superoxide dismutase; Lifespan; Nar1
• ISSN: 0047-6374; 1872-6216
• DOI: 10.1016/j.mad.2014.01.007

•Yeast Nar1 deficiency results in shortened lifespan and sensitivity to paraquat.•Nar1 deficiency cells have decreased aconitase activity and lower SOD2 mRNA level.•Overexpression of SOD2 suppresses defects associated with Nar1-deficiency in yeast. Saccharomyces cerevisiae Nar1p is an essential Fe/S protein that exhibits striking similarity to bacterial iron-only hydrogenases. Nar1p is required for the maturation of cytosolic and nuclear, but not of mitochondrial Fe/S proteins, and plays a role in modulating sensitivity to oxygen in both yeast and Caenorhabditis elegans through unknown mechanisms. Here we report that Nar1 deficiency results in shortened lifespan and sensitivity to paraquat that is rescued by increased expression of mitochondrial superoxide dismutase. These data suggest that Nar1p promotes protection against oxidative stress and define a new role for Nar1p in promoting replicative lifespan.