Receptor‐like kinases and their signaling cascades for plant male fertility: loyal messengers

• Published in: The New phytologist Vol. 241; no. 4; pp. 1421 - 1434
• Main Authors: Zhu, Lei, Li, Fan, Xie, Tianle, Li, Ziwen, Tian, Tian, An, Xueli, Wei, Xun, Long, Yan, Jiao, Ziwei, Wan, Xiangyuan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.02.2024
• Subjects: Anthers; Biological activity; Biological fertilization; Breeding; Breeding methods; Corn; Fertility; Fertilization; Genomes; Kinases; maize; male fertility; male sterile line; Males; Phylogeny; Plant Breeding; Plant Proteins - genetics; Plant Proteins - metabolism; Plants; Plants (botany); Plants - genetics; Plants - metabolism; Pollen; pollen development; pollen function; pollen release; Pollination; Protein Kinases - genetics; Protein Kinases - metabolism; Proteins; Receptors; receptor‐like kinase (RLK); regulatory network; Rice; Signal Transduction; pollen release; pollen development; regulatory network; male sterile line; pollen function; receptor-like kinase (RLK); male fertility; rice; maize
• ISSN: 0028-646X; 1469-8137
• DOI: 10.1111/nph.19527

Summary Receptor‐like kinases (RLKs) are evolved for plant cell–cell communications. The typical RLK protein contains an extracellular and hypervariable N‐terminus to perceive various signals, a transmembrane domain to anchor into plasma membrane, and a cytoplasmic, highly conserved kinase domain to phosphorylate target proteins. To date, RLKs have manifested their significance in a myriad of biological processes during plant reproductive growth, especially in male fertility. This review first summarizes a recent update on RLKs and their interacting protein partners controlling anther and pollen development, pollen release from dehisced anther, and pollen function during pollination and fertilization. Then, regulatory networks of RLK signaling pathways are proposed. In addition, we predict RLKs in maize and rice genome, obtain homologs of well‐studied RLKs from phylogeny of three subfamilies and then analyze their expression patterns in developing anthers of maize and rice to excavate potential RLKs regulating male fertility in crops. Finally, current challenges and future prospects regarding RLKs are discussed. This review will contribute to a better understanding of plant male fertility control by RLKs, creating potential male sterile lines, and inspiring innovative crop breeding methods.