Reflex vascular responses to abdominal venous distension in the anesthetized dog

• Published in: The American journal of physiology Vol. 271; no. 3 Pt 2; p. H1049
• Main Authors: Doe, C P, Drinkhill, M J, Myers, D S, Self, D A, Hainsworth, R
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 01.09.1996
• Subjects: Abdomen - blood supply; Animals; Blood Vessels - physiology; Carotid Sinus - physiology; Denervation; Dogs; Extremities - blood supply; Female; Male; Phrenic Nerve - physiology; Pressure; Reflex; Splanchnic Circulation; Sympathectomy; Vagus Nerve - physiology; Veins - physiology; Venous Pressure
• ISSN: 0002-9513
• DOI: 10.1152/ajpheart.1996.271.3.H1049

This was undertaken to determine whether distension of the subdiaphragmatic veins results in reflex vasoconstriction and interacts with the carotid baroreflex. In alpha-chloralose-anesthetized open-chest dogs, a perfusion circuit controlled carotid and thoracic aortic pressures, splanchnic and limb blood flows, and cardiopulmonary blood flows. At carotid sinus pressures below approximately 90 mmHg, increases in splanchnic pressure of 7 mmHg or more resulted in increases in vascular resistance in both the splanchnic and limb circulations; there was no response at higher carotid pressures. At high venous pressures, the average maximum gains of the carotid baroreflex for splanchnic and limb resistance responses were increased by 106 and 67%, respectively. The responses were not abolished by cutting the vagal or phrenic nerves but were prevented by cutting the splanchnic nerves and, for the limb, the sciatic and femoral nerves. These results suggest that splanchnic congestion, by causing vasoconstriction and augmentation of the carotid baroreflex, may be important in the maintenance of blood pressure during gravitational stress.