The distribution of the sample correlation coefficient under variance-truncated normality

The non-null distribution of the sample correlation coefficient under bivariate normality is derived when each of the associated two sample variances is subject to stripe truncation including usual single and double truncation as special cases. The probability density function is obtained using seri...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inMetrika Vol. 87; no. 5; pp. 471 - 497
Main Author Ogasawara, Haruhiko
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Berlin/Heidelberg Springer Berlin Heidelberg 01.07.2024
Springer Nature B.V
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Summary:The non-null distribution of the sample correlation coefficient under bivariate normality is derived when each of the associated two sample variances is subject to stripe truncation including usual single and double truncation as special cases. The probability density function is obtained using series expressions as in the untruncated case with new definitions of weighted hypergeometric functions. Formulas of the moments of arbitrary orders are given using the weighted hypergeometric functions. It is shown that the null joint distribution of the sample correlation coefficients under multivariate untruncated normality holds also in the variance-truncated cases. Some numerical illustrations are shown.
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ISSN:0026-1335
1435-926X
DOI:10.1007/s00184-023-00918-0