Household Size, Household Structure, and Developmental Cycle of a Japanese Village: Eighteenth to Nineteenth Centuries

• Published in: Journal of family history Vol. 20; no. 3; pp. 239 - 260
• Main Author: Kinoshita, Futoshi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Thousand Oaks, CA Sage Publications 1995; Sage Publications, Inc; National Council on Family Relations; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Class Differences; Demographic aspects; Demographic Change; Economic conditions; Eighteenth Century; Families & family life; Family Size; Family Structure; Historical demography; History; Households; Japan; Nineteenth Century; Villages; Japan
• ISSN: 0363-1990; 1552-5473
• DOI: 10.1177/036319909502000302

The number of households of a small village in northeastern Japan increased 1.5-fold in the 110 yearsfrom 1760 to 1870. The mean household size also rose from about five to six persons during the same period. These developments were closely related to the socio-economic conditions of the village. The changes, however, did not occur in a homogeneous fashion across different socio-economic classes. There were clear differences in these trends, particularly between landed peasant and landless peasant households. This article also examines the changes in household structure, using the Hammel and Laslett's typology, and confirms the basic developmental cycle. There existed some notable differences between different socio-economic classes in terms of the types of household transition and also of the likelihood of the transition.