Underwater Acoustic Source Localization via Kernel Extreme Learning Machine

• Published in: Frontiers in physics Vol. 9
• Main Authors: Hu, Zhengliang, Huang, Jinxing, Xu, Pan, Nan, Mingxing, Lou, Kang, Li, Guangming
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Frontiers Media S.A 12.04.2021
• Subjects: applied ocean acoustics; fiber-optic hydrophones; kernel extreme learning machine; machine learning; underwater acoustic source localization
• ISSN: 2296-424X; 2296-424X
• DOI: 10.3389/fphy.2021.653875

Fiber-optic hydrophones have received extensive research interests due to their advantage in ocean underwater target detection. Here, kernel extreme learning machine (K-ELM) is introduced to source localization in underwater ocean waveguide. As a data-driven machine learning method, K-ELM does not need a priori environment information compared to the conventional method of match field processing. The acoustic source localization is considered as a supervised classification problem, and the normalized sample covariance matrix formed over a number of snapshots is utilized as an input. The K-ELM is trained to classify sample covariance matrices (SCMs) into different depth and range classes with simulation. The source position can be estimated directly from the normalized SCMs with K-ELM. The results show that the K-ELM method achieves satisfactory high accuracy on both range and depth localization. The proposed K-ELM method provides an alternative approach for ocean underwater source localization, especially in the case with less a priori environment information.