Combined simulated annealing and Shinnar–Le Roux pulse design of slice-multiplexed RF pulses for multi-slice imaging

• Published in: Journal of magnetic resonance (1997) Vol. 182; no. 1; pp. 133 - 142
• Main Authors: Lee, K.J., Paley, M.N.J., Wild, J.M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Elsevier Inc 01.09.2006
• Subjects: Algorithms; Brain Mapping - methods; Humans; Image Enhancement - methods; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted - methods; Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods; Multiplexed RF pulse; Pulse design; Radio Waves; Shinnar–Le Roux; Simulated annealing; Simultaneous multi-slice imaging; Shinnar–Le Roux; Multiplexed RF pulse; Simultaneous multi-slice imaging; Simulated annealing; Pulse design
• ISSN: 1090-7807; 1096-0856
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jmr.2006.06.019

Slice-multiplexed RF pulses have recently been introduced for simultaneous multi-slice imaging. Their novel aspect is that each slice is given a different linear phase profile, and hence a different slice-rephasing requirement, by the pulse. During readout, extra slice gradients are applied such that when one slice is rephased, the others are dephased to prevent aliasing. In this paper, an improved method of designing slice-multiplexed RF pulses is presented: component pulses which are optimized with simulated annealing for a specific rephasing are combined using Shinnar–Le Roux methods. In this way, non-linearities at higher flip angles are taken into account and more slices can be excited. Bloch simulations show the phase and amplitude profile of component pulses are faithfully preserved in the multiplexed pulse. Three- and four-slice multiplex pulses are demonstrated in gradient- and spin-echo in-vivo imaging.