Refugee debate and networked framing in the hybrid media environment

In this article, we analyse how the debate on the ‘refugee crisis’ has been constructed in Finnish news media and social media by using big data analytics. The study applies big data with the aim of exploring the dynamics between the mainstream news media and social media and the ways in which these...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inThe international communication gazette Vol. 83; no. 1; pp. 81 - 102
Main Authors Pöyhtäri, Reeta, Nelimarkka, Matti, Nikunen, Kaarina, Ojala, Markus, Pantti, Mervi, Pääkkönen, Juho
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London, England SAGE Publications 01.02.2021
Sage Publications Ltd
Subjects
Big Data
Crime
Crises
Digital media
Frame analysis
Framing
Mass media effects
News media
Polarization
Refugees
Social dynamics
Social media
Social networks
Refugee crisis
news media
topic modelling
Big data analytics
hyperlink analysis
polarization
social media
networked framing
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Summary:In this article, we analyse how the debate on the ‘refugee crisis’ has been constructed in Finnish news media and social media by using big data analytics. The study applies big data with the aim of exploring the dynamics between the mainstream news media and social media and the ways in which these dynamics shape and strategically amplify different understandings of the refugee crisis. The research highlights over-emphasis of crime and threat-oriented themes on refugee issues in social media, as well as illuminates the distinct role of social media platforms in shaping debates through user practices of hyperlink sharing and networked framing. Together these findings suggest that the hybrid media environment provides a possible arena for polarization of the refugee debate that could also be used for political ends.
ISSN:1748-0485
1748-0493
DOI:10.1177/1748048519883520