Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Infarct

In a trial conducted in China, patients with large cerebral infarctions as determined by imaging criteria within 24 hours after onset had better outcomes with endovascular therapy than with medical therapy alone.

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Published inThe New England journal of medicine Vol. 388; no. 14; pp. 1272 - 1283
Main Authors Huo, Xiaochuan, Ma, Gaoting, Tong, Xu, Zhang, Xuelei, Pan, Yuesong, Nguyen, Thanh N., Yuan, Guangxiong, Han, Hongxing, Chen, Wenhuo, Wei, Ming, Zhang, Jiangang, Zhou, Zhiming, Yao, Xiaoxi, Wang, Guoqing, Song, Weigen, Cai, Xueli, Nan, Guangxian, Li, Di, Wang, A. Yi-Chou, Ling, Wentong, Cai, Chuwei, Wen, Changming, Wang, En, Zhang, Liyong, Jiang, Changchun, Liu, Yajie, Liao, Geng, Chen, Xiaohui, Li, Tianxiao, Liu, Shudong, Li, Jinglun, Gao, Feng, Ma, Ning, Mo, Dapeng, Song, Ligang, Sun, Xuan, Li, Xiaoqing, Deng, Yiming, Luo, Gang, Lv, Ming, He, Hongwei, Liu, Aihua, Zhang, Jingbo, Mu, Shiqing, Liu, Lian, Jing, Jing, Nie, Ximing, Ding, Zeyu, Du, Wanliang, Zhao, Xingquan, Yang, Pengfei, Liu, Liping, Wang, Yilong, Liebeskind, David S., Pereira, Vitor M., Ren, Zeguang, Wang, Yongjun, Miao, Zhongrong
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Massachusetts Medical Society 06.04.2023
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Abstract In a trial conducted in China, patients with large cerebral infarctions as determined by imaging criteria within 24 hours after onset had better outcomes with endovascular therapy than with medical therapy alone.
AbstractList AbstractBackgroundThe role of endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large infarction has not been extensively studied in differing populations.MethodsWe conducted a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized trial in China involving patients with acute large-vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation and an Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score of 3 to 5 (range, 0 to 10, with lower values indicating larger infarction) or an infarct-core volume of 70 to 100 ml. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio within 24 hours from the time they were last known to be well to undergo endovascular therapy and receive medical management or to receive medical management alone. The primary outcome was the score on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days (scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability), and the primary objective was to determine whether a shift in the distribution of the scores on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days had occurred between the two groups. Secondary outcomes included scores of 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 on the modified Rankin scale. The primary safety outcome was symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours after randomization.ResultsA total of 456 patients were enrolled; 231 were assigned to the endovascular-therapy group and 225 to the medical-management group. Approximately 28% of the patients in both groups received intravenous thrombolysis. The trial was stopped early owing to the efficacy of endovascular therapy after the second interim analysis. At 90 days, a shift in the distribution of scores on the modified Rankin scale toward better outcomes was observed in favor of endovascular therapy over medical management alone (generalized odds ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 1.69; P=0.004). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 14 of 230 patients (6.1%) in the endovascular-therapy group and in 6 of 225 patients (2.7%) in the medical-management group; any intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 113 (49.1%) and 39 (17.3%), respectively. Results for the secondary outcomes generally supported those of the primary analysis.ConclusionsIn a trial conducted in China, patients with large cerebral infarctions had better outcomes with endovascular therapy administered within 24 hours than with medical management alone but had more intracranial hemorrhages. (Funded by Covidien Healthcare International Trading [Shanghai] and others; ANGEL-ASPECT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04551664.)
In a trial conducted in China, patients with large cerebral infarctions as determined by imaging criteria within 24 hours after onset had better outcomes with endovascular therapy than with medical therapy alone.
The role of endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large infarction has not been extensively studied in differing populations.BACKGROUNDThe role of endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large infarction has not been extensively studied in differing populations.We conducted a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized trial in China involving patients with acute large-vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation and an Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score of 3 to 5 (range, 0 to 10, with lower values indicating larger infarction) or an infarct-core volume of 70 to 100 ml. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio within 24 hours from the time they were last known to be well to undergo endovascular therapy and receive medical management or to receive medical management alone. The primary outcome was the score on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days (scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability), and the primary objective was to determine whether a shift in the distribution of the scores on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days had occurred between the two groups. Secondary outcomes included scores of 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 on the modified Rankin scale. The primary safety outcome was symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours after randomization.METHODSWe conducted a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized trial in China involving patients with acute large-vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation and an Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score of 3 to 5 (range, 0 to 10, with lower values indicating larger infarction) or an infarct-core volume of 70 to 100 ml. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio within 24 hours from the time they were last known to be well to undergo endovascular therapy and receive medical management or to receive medical management alone. The primary outcome was the score on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days (scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability), and the primary objective was to determine whether a shift in the distribution of the scores on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days had occurred between the two groups. Secondary outcomes included scores of 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 on the modified Rankin scale. The primary safety outcome was symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours after randomization.A total of 456 patients were enrolled; 231 were assigned to the endovascular-therapy group and 225 to the medical-management group. Approximately 28% of the patients in both groups received intravenous thrombolysis. The trial was stopped early owing to the efficacy of endovascular therapy after the second interim analysis. At 90 days, a shift in the distribution of scores on the modified Rankin scale toward better outcomes was observed in favor of endovascular therapy over medical management alone (generalized odds ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 1.69; P = 0.004). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 14 of 230 patients (6.1%) in the endovascular-therapy group and in 6 of 225 patients (2.7%) in the medical-management group; any intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 113 (49.1%) and 39 (17.3%), respectively. Results for the secondary outcomes generally supported those of the primary analysis.RESULTSA total of 456 patients were enrolled; 231 were assigned to the endovascular-therapy group and 225 to the medical-management group. Approximately 28% of the patients in both groups received intravenous thrombolysis. The trial was stopped early owing to the efficacy of endovascular therapy after the second interim analysis. At 90 days, a shift in the distribution of scores on the modified Rankin scale toward better outcomes was observed in favor of endovascular therapy over medical management alone (generalized odds ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 1.69; P = 0.004). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 14 of 230 patients (6.1%) in the endovascular-therapy group and in 6 of 225 patients (2.7%) in the medical-management group; any intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 113 (49.1%) and 39 (17.3%), respectively. Results for the secondary outcomes generally supported those of the primary analysis.In a trial conducted in China, patients with large cerebral infarctions had better outcomes with endovascular therapy administered within 24 hours than with medical management alone but had more intracranial hemorrhages. (Funded by Covidien Healthcare International Trading [Shanghai] and others; ANGEL-ASPECT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04551664.).CONCLUSIONSIn a trial conducted in China, patients with large cerebral infarctions had better outcomes with endovascular therapy administered within 24 hours than with medical management alone but had more intracranial hemorrhages. (Funded by Covidien Healthcare International Trading [Shanghai] and others; ANGEL-ASPECT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04551664.).
The role of endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large infarction has not been extensively studied in differing populations. We conducted a multicenter, prospective, open-label, randomized trial in China involving patients with acute large-vessel occlusion in the anterior circulation and an Alberta Stroke Program Early Computed Tomography Score of 3 to 5 (range, 0 to 10, with lower values indicating larger infarction) or an infarct-core volume of 70 to 100 ml. Patients were randomly assigned in a 1:1 ratio within 24 hours from the time they were last known to be well to undergo endovascular therapy and receive medical management or to receive medical management alone. The primary outcome was the score on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days (scores range from 0 to 6, with higher scores indicating greater disability), and the primary objective was to determine whether a shift in the distribution of the scores on the modified Rankin scale at 90 days had occurred between the two groups. Secondary outcomes included scores of 0 to 2 and 0 to 3 on the modified Rankin scale. The primary safety outcome was symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage within 48 hours after randomization. A total of 456 patients were enrolled; 231 were assigned to the endovascular-therapy group and 225 to the medical-management group. Approximately 28% of the patients in both groups received intravenous thrombolysis. The trial was stopped early owing to the efficacy of endovascular therapy after the second interim analysis. At 90 days, a shift in the distribution of scores on the modified Rankin scale toward better outcomes was observed in favor of endovascular therapy over medical management alone (generalized odds ratio, 1.37; 95% confidence interval, 1.11 to 1.69; P = 0.004). Symptomatic intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 14 of 230 patients (6.1%) in the endovascular-therapy group and in 6 of 225 patients (2.7%) in the medical-management group; any intracranial hemorrhage occurred in 113 (49.1%) and 39 (17.3%), respectively. Results for the secondary outcomes generally supported those of the primary analysis. In a trial conducted in China, patients with large cerebral infarctions had better outcomes with endovascular therapy administered within 24 hours than with medical management alone but had more intracranial hemorrhages. (Funded by Covidien Healthcare International Trading [Shanghai] and others; ANGEL-ASPECT ClinicalTrials.gov number, NCT04551664.).
Author Luo, Gang
Nguyen, Thanh N.
Liao, Geng
Ma, Ning
Liu, Liping
Zhang, Liyong
Tong, Xu
Jing, Jing
Zhao, Xingquan
Mo, Dapeng
Liu, Lian
Pereira, Vitor M.
Jiang, Changchun
Sun, Xuan
Du, Wanliang
Song, Ligang
Yang, Pengfei
Zhang, Xuelei
Nie, Ximing
Zhang, Jiangang
Wang, Yilong
Ling, Wentong
Li, Di
Wang, Yongjun
Wen, Changming
Ding, Zeyu
Ma, Gaoting
Li, Xiaoqing
Deng, Yiming
Zhou, Zhiming
Yuan, Guangxiong
Zhang, Jingbo
Song, Weigen
Wang, En
He, Hongwei
Wang, Guoqing
Cai, Xueli
Li, Jinglun
Huo, Xiaochuan
Gao, Feng
Chen, Wenhuo
Nan, Guangxian
Miao, Zhongrong
Lv, Ming
Wei, Ming
Li, Tianxiao
Cai, Chuwei
Wang, A. Yi-Chou
Han, Hongxing
Liebeskind, David S.
Pan, Yuesong
Mu, Shiqing
Yao, Xiaoxi
Ren, Zeguang
Chen, Xiaohui
Liu, Shudong
Liu, Yajie
Liu, Aihua
Author_xml – sequence: 1
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  surname: Huo
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  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
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  givenname: Gaoting
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Gaoting
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Xu
  surname: Tong
  fullname: Tong, Xu
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
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  givenname: Xuelei
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Xuelei
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yuesong
  orcidid: 0000-0003-3082-6789
  surname: Pan
  fullname: Pan, Yuesong
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Thanh N.
  orcidid: 0000-0002-2810-1685
  surname: Nguyen
  fullname: Nguyen, Thanh N.
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Guangxiong
  surname: Yuan
  fullname: Yuan, Guangxiong
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Hongxing
  surname: Han
  fullname: Han, Hongxing
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Wenhuo
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Wenhuo
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Ming
  surname: Wei
  fullname: Wei, Ming
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Jiangang
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jiangang
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Zhiming
  surname: Zhou
  fullname: Zhou, Zhiming
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Xiaoxi
  surname: Yao
  fullname: Yao, Xiaoxi
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Guoqing
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Guoqing
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Weigen
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Weigen
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 16
  givenname: Xueli
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Xueli
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Guangxian
  surname: Nan
  fullname: Nan, Guangxian
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Di
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Di
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 19
  givenname: A. Yi-Chou
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, A. Yi-Chou
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 20
  givenname: Wentong
  surname: Ling
  fullname: Ling, Wentong
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 21
  givenname: Chuwei
  surname: Cai
  fullname: Cai, Chuwei
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 22
  givenname: Changming
  surname: Wen
  fullname: Wen, Changming
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 23
  givenname: En
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, En
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 24
  givenname: Liyong
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Liyong
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 25
  givenname: Changchun
  surname: Jiang
  fullname: Jiang, Changchun
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 26
  givenname: Yajie
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Yajie
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 27
  givenname: Geng
  surname: Liao
  fullname: Liao, Geng
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 28
  givenname: Xiaohui
  surname: Chen
  fullname: Chen, Xiaohui
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 29
  givenname: Tianxiao
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Tianxiao
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 30
  givenname: Shudong
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Shudong
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 31
  givenname: Jinglun
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Jinglun
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 32
  givenname: Feng
  surname: Gao
  fullname: Gao, Feng
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 33
  givenname: Ning
  surname: Ma
  fullname: Ma, Ning
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 34
  givenname: Dapeng
  surname: Mo
  fullname: Mo, Dapeng
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 35
  givenname: Ligang
  surname: Song
  fullname: Song, Ligang
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 36
  givenname: Xuan
  surname: Sun
  fullname: Sun, Xuan
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 37
  givenname: Xiaoqing
  surname: Li
  fullname: Li, Xiaoqing
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 38
  givenname: Yiming
  surname: Deng
  fullname: Deng, Yiming
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 39
  givenname: Gang
  surname: Luo
  fullname: Luo, Gang
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 40
  givenname: Ming
  surname: Lv
  fullname: Lv, Ming
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 41
  givenname: Hongwei
  surname: He
  fullname: He, Hongwei
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 42
  givenname: Aihua
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Aihua
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 43
  givenname: Jingbo
  surname: Zhang
  fullname: Zhang, Jingbo
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 44
  givenname: Shiqing
  surname: Mu
  fullname: Mu, Shiqing
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 45
  givenname: Lian
  orcidid: 0000-0003-4238-4842
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Lian
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 46
  givenname: Jing
  orcidid: 0000-0001-9822-5758
  surname: Jing
  fullname: Jing, Jing
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 47
  givenname: Ximing
  surname: Nie
  fullname: Nie, Ximing
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 48
  givenname: Zeyu
  surname: Ding
  fullname: Ding, Zeyu
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 49
  givenname: Wanliang
  surname: Du
  fullname: Du, Wanliang
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 50
  givenname: Xingquan
  surname: Zhao
  fullname: Zhao, Xingquan
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 51
  givenname: Pengfei
  surname: Yang
  fullname: Yang, Pengfei
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 52
  givenname: Liping
  surname: Liu
  fullname: Liu, Liping
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 53
  givenname: Yilong
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yilong
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 54
  givenname: David S.
  surname: Liebeskind
  fullname: Liebeskind, David S.
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 55
  givenname: Vitor M.
  surname: Pereira
  fullname: Pereira, Vitor M.
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 56
  givenname: Zeguang
  surname: Ren
  fullname: Ren, Zeguang
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 57
  givenname: Yongjun
  orcidid: 0000-0002-9976-2341
  surname: Wang
  fullname: Wang, Yongjun
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
– sequence: 58
  givenname: Zhongrong
  surname: Miao
  fullname: Miao, Zhongrong
  organization: From Interventional Neuroradiology, Department of Neurology (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, Z.M.), and the Departments of Neurosurgery (M.L., H. He, A.L., Jingbo Zhang, S.M., Lian Liu), and Neurology (J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang), Beijing Tiantan Hospital, and Beijing Institute for Brain Disorders (X. Zhang), Capital Medical University, and China National Clinical Research Center for Neurological Diseases (X.H., G.M., X.T., X. Zhang, Y.P., F.G., N.M., D.M., L.S., X.S., X.L., Y.D., G. Luo, J.J., X.N., Z.D., W.D., X. Zhao, Liping Liu, Yilong Wang, Yongjun Wang, Z.M.), Beijing, the Department of Emergency, Xiangtan Central Hospital, Xiangtan (G.Y.), the Department of Neurology, First People’s Hospital of Chenzhou, Chenzhou (X.Y.), the Department of Neurology, Linyi People’s Hospital, Linyi (H. Han), the Department of Neurology, Binzhou People’s Hospital, Binzhou (G.W.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Liaocheng People’s Hospital, Liaocheng (L.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Zhangzhou Affiliated Hospital of Fujian Medical University, Zhangzhou (W.C.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Tianjin Huanhu Hospital, Tianjin (M.W.), the Department of Neurology, Anyang People’s Hospital, Anyang (Jiangang Zhang), the Department of Neurology, Nanyang Central Hospital, Nanyang (C.W.), and the Department of Cerebrovascular Disease, Henan Provincial People’s Hospital Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou (T.L.), the Department of Neurology, Yijishan Hospital of Wannan Medical College, Wuhu (Z.Z.), the Department of Neurology, Yancheng Third People’s Hospital, Yancheng (W.S.), the Department of Neurology, Lishui Municipal Central Hospital, Lishui (X. Cai), the Department of Neurology, Taizhou Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Taizhou (E.W.), the Department of Neurology, China–Japan Union Hospital of Jilin University, Changchun (G.N.), the Department of Neurointervention, Dalian Municipal Central Hospital, Dalian Medical University, Dalian (D.L.), the Department of Neurosurgery, Guangdong Provincial Hospital of Chinese Medicine (A.Y.-C.W.), the Department of Neurology, Zhongshan City People’s Hospital (W.L.), and the Department of Neurology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University (X. Chen), Guangzhou, the Department of Neurology, Shantou Central Hospital, Shantou (C.C.), the Department of Neurology, Shenzhen Hospital, Southern Medical University, Shenzhen (Y.L.), the Department of Neurology, Maoming People’s Hospital, Maoming (G. Liao), the Department of Neurology, Baotou Central Hospital, Baotou (C.J.), the Department of Neurology, Yongchuan Hospital of Chongqing Medical University, Chongqing (S.L.), the Department of Neurology, the Affiliated Hospital of Southwest Medical University, Chengdu (J.L.), the Neurovascular Center, Changhai Hospital, Naval Medical University, Shanghai (P.Y.), and the Department of Neurosurgery, the Affiliated Hospital of Guizhou Medical University, Guiyang (Z.R.) — all in China; the Department of Neurology and Radiology, Boston Medical Center, Boston (T.N.N.); the Department of Neurology, University of California, Los Angeles, Los Angeles (D.S.L.); and the Department of Neurosurgery, Division of Surgery, St. Michael’s Hospital, University of Toronto, Toronto (V.M.P.)
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36762852$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Dai, Linzhi
Liebeskind, David S
Zhang, Jingyu
Sun, Dapeng
Mendes Pereira, Vitor
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Liu, Liping
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Yin, Congguo
Xuan, Jinggang
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Liu, Yan
Luo, Jun
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Li, Di
Wang, Yongjun
Wen, Changming
Ma, Gaoting
Zhang, Yingkui
Zhou, Zhiming
Hu, Mingkai
Liu, Jianmin
Yang, Qingwu
Wang, En
Yang, Hua
Wang, Guoqing
Cai, Xueli
Liu, Xinfeng
Huo, Xiaochuan
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Snippet In a trial conducted in China, patients with large cerebral infarctions as determined by imaging criteria within 24 hours after onset had better outcomes with...
The role of endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large infarction has not been extensively studied in differing populations. We conducted a...
AbstractBackgroundThe role of endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large infarction has not been extensively studied in differing populations.MethodsWe...
The role of endovascular therapy for acute stroke with a large infarction has not been extensively studied in differing populations.BACKGROUNDThe role of...
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SubjectTerms Blood clots
Brain Ischemia - drug therapy
Brain Ischemia - surgery
Cardiovascular system
Cerebral blood flow
Cerebral infarction
Cerebral Infarction - drug therapy
Cerebral Infarction - surgery
China
Computed tomography
Disease management
Emergency Medicine
Endovascular Procedures - adverse effects
Endovascular Procedures - methods
Fibrinolytic Agents - adverse effects
Fibrinolytic Agents - therapeutic use
Hemorrhage
Humans
Intracranial Hemorrhages - chemically induced
Intracranial Hemorrhages - etiology
Ischemia
Ischemic Stroke - drug therapy
Ischemic Stroke - surgery
Magnetic resonance imaging
Medical imaging
Neurology
Neurosurgery
Patients
Population studies
Prospective Studies
Radiology
Radiology General
Software
Stroke
Stroke - drug therapy
Stroke - surgery
Thrombectomy - adverse effects
Thrombectomy - methods
Thrombolysis
Thrombolytic drugs
Tomography
Treatment Outcome
Veins & arteries
SubjectTermsDisplay Emergency Medicine
Neurology/Neurosurgery
Radiology
Radiology General
Stroke
Title Trial of Endovascular Therapy for Acute Ischemic Stroke with Large Infarct
URI https://nejm.org/doi/full/10.1056/NEJMoa2213379
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36762852
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https://www.proquest.com/docview/2775623760
Volume 388
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