COVID-19 and its impact on students with disabilities: A social justice expression at a South African university

• Published in: Transformation in Higher Education Vol. 8; no. 1; pp. e1 - e14
• Main Authors: Magedi, Maboragane J., Rakgogo, Tebogo J., Mnguni, Onica S., Segabutla, Madikwa H., Kgwete, Lazarus
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cape Town AOSIS 2023; African Online Scientific Information Systems (Pty) Ltd t/a AOSIS; AOSIS (Pty) Ltd
• Subjects: Accountability; Adult Basic Education; assessments; At Risk Students; Barriers; College Faculty; College Role; College Students; COVID-19; Disability Unit; Disabled students; Distance learning; Education, Higher; Educational Technology; Epidemics; Equal Education; Foreign Countries; healthy communication; Higher Education; higher education sector; Interpersonal Communication; Online Courses; Online instruction; Online teaching and learning; Pandemics; People with disabilities; Resources; School Closing; Social aspects; Social Justice; Socioeconomic Influences; South Africa; Special needs students; Student Evaluation; Student Needs; Students with Disabilities; students’ learning outcomes and social justice; Universities; South Africa
• ISSN: 2415-0991; 2519-5638
• DOI: 10.4102/the.v8i0.212

Background COVID-19 as a pandemic has sparked robust debates within the education sector about the need to save lives, save the academic year, ensure that no student is left behind while being cognisant of issues of culture, equity and social justice.Aim The study explored the challenges faced by disabled students after the introduction of online teaching and learning as a concomitant part of COVID-19.Setting The study was conducted at a selected University of Technology (UoT) that is based in Gauteng Province.Methods The article employed a qualitative approach where face-to-face interviews were used for data collection. Purposeful sampling was used to select 30 student participants, five lecturers and five staff members from the Disability Unit.Results The study revealed that majority of disabled students are disadvantaged when it comes to assessments. It was further established that some of the special arrangements such as additional time and font enlargement of study notes are easily forgotten by the academic staff. In addition, accountability and poor communication between lecturers and support staff from the Disability Unit was cited as one of the qualitative variables that compromise students’ learning outcomes. Online teaching and learning was considered a mode that can be beneficial to both disabled students and their counterpart, normal students.Conclusion Online teaching and learning is beneficial to the academic project. However, all the necessary resources should be put in place to ensure that no one is compromised in the process. Communication should also be maximised within all the relevant stakeholders.Contribution The article will profoundly contribute to ensure that there is alignment between policy and practice, especially within the context of teaching and learning that involves students with special needs.