Blue 470 nm light suppresses the growth of Salmonella enterica and methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) in vitro

• Published in: Lasers in surgery and medicine Vol. 47; no. 7; pp. 595 - 601
• Main Authors: Bumah, Violet V., Masson-Meyers, Daniela S., Enwemeka, Chukuka S.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.09.2015
• Subjects: bacterial suppression; blue light; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; phototherapy; Salmonella enterica Heidelberg; Salmonella enterica Typhimurium; Salmonella enterica Typhimurium; blue light; methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus; phototherapy; bacterial suppression; Salmonella enterica Heidelberg
• ISSN: 0196-8092; 1096-9101
• DOI: 10.1002/lsm.22385

Background and Objective Emerging evidence suggests that blue light can photo‐inactivate some bacteria of clinical importance. Consequently, we tested the hypothesis that 470 nm light can suppress growth of two recalcitrant bacteria, MRSA and Salmonella. Materials and Methods We plated 5 × 106 and 7 × 106 CFU/ml USA300 strain of MRSA and 1 × 106 CFU/ml of Salmonella enterica serovars Typhimurium and Heidelberg. Plates were irradiated with 55, 110, 165 and 220 J/cm2 of blue light, incubated at 37°C for 24 hours and colony counts determined. Results Compared with controls, blue light irradiation produced a significant dose‐dependent reduction in the number of colonies formed by each bacterial strain (P < 0.001). Irradiation of 5 × 106 and 7 × 106 CFU/ml MRSA with 55 J/cm2 produced 92% (4.6 × 106 CFU/ml) and 86% (6 × 106 CFU/ml) inactivation respectively, while 110 and 220 J/cm2 suppressed each MRSA density 100%. Irradiation of Salmonella Typhimurium with 55 and 110 J/cm2 suppressed bacterial growth 31% (3.1 × 105 CFU/ml) and 93% (9.3 × 105 CFU/ml) respectively; while Salmonella Heidelberg was inhibited 11% (1.1 × 105 CFU/ml) and 84% (8.4 × 105 CFU/ml) respectively by the two fluences. Complete inactivation of each Salmonella strain was achieved using 165 or 220 J/cm2. Conclusion The observed inhibition of Gram‐positive (MRSA) and Gram‐negative (Salmonella) bacteria suggests the versatility of blue light in bacteria eradication, making it a viable intervention strategy for decontamination of food and environments that harbor such bacteria. Lasers Surg. Med. 47:595–601, 2015. © 2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.