A Prospective Investigation of Mindfulness Skills and Changes in Emotion Regulation Among Military Veterans in Posttraumatic Stress Disorder Treatment

We prospectively investigated associations between mindfulness and changes in the use of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal occurring during a residential treatment program for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The sample consisted of 50 male veterans who were assessed with the Ken...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inMindfulness Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 311 - 317
Main Authors Reber, Cecily A. S., Boden, Matthew Tyler, Mitragotri, Neha, Alvarez, Jennifer, Gross, James J., Bonn-Miller, Marcel O.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Boston Springer US 01.12.2013
Springer Nature B.V
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Summary:We prospectively investigated associations between mindfulness and changes in the use of expressive suppression and cognitive reappraisal occurring during a residential treatment program for posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD). The sample consisted of 50 male veterans who were assessed with the Kentucky Inventory of Mindfulness Skills at treatment intake, and the Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (ERQ) and PTSD Checklist—Military Version at treatment intake and discharge. Hierarchical multiple regressions indicated that greater nonjudgmental acceptance at intake predicted greater reductions in expressive suppression ( p  < .05) and less improvement in cognitive reappraisal ( p  < .05) between treatment intake and discharge. Additionally, greater ability to observe thoughts, emotions, and sensations at intake was associated with less improvement in cognitive reappraisal between treatment intake and discharge ( p  < .05). Findings remained significant after statistically adjusting for treatment-related changes in PTSD symptoms.
ISSN:1868-8527
1868-8535
DOI:10.1007/s12671-012-0131-4