Pesticide Pollution in Agricultural Soils and Sustainable Remediation Methods: a Review

• Published in: Current pollution reports Vol. 4; no. 3; pp. 240 - 250
• Main Authors: Sun, Shixian, Sidhu, Virinder, Rong, Yuhong, Zheng, Yi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cham Springer International Publishing 01.09.2018; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Agricultural ecosystems; Agricultural land; Agricultural pollution; Agricultural production; agricultural soils; Agriculture; Agrochemicals; Aquatic Pollution; Atmospheric Protection/Air Quality Control/Air Pollution; Contaminants; Corn; Crops; Earth and Environmental Science; Environment; Environmental Law/Policy/Ecojustice; Enzymes; Farm buildings; Farms; Food chains; Food contamination & poisoning; Fungicides; genes; greenhouses; Groundwater; Herbicides; Industrial Pollution Prevention; Insecticides; Land Pollution (GM Hettiarachchi; Metabolites; Microbial contamination; Microorganisms; monitoring; Monitoring/Environmental Analysis; Organic chemicals; Oxidation; Pesticide pollution; Pesticide residues; Pesticides; Pests; Plant protection; Poisons; Pollutant removal; Pollutants; polluted soils; Pollution; Remediation; Rhizosphere; risk; Section Editor; Soil contamination; Soil pollution; Soil remediation; Soils; Sulfur; Sustainable remediation; Topical Collection on Land Pollution; vegetation; Waste Water Technology; Water Management; Water Pollution Control; weeds; China; Pollution; Sustainable remediation; Agricultural soil; Pesticides
• ISSN: 2198-6592; 2198-6592
• DOI: 10.1007/s40726-018-0092-x

An increasing number of pesticides have been used in agriculture for protecting the crops from pests, weeds, and diseases but as much as 80 to 90% of applied pesticides hit non-target vegetation and stay as pesticide residue in the environment which is potentially a grave risk to the agricultural ecosystem. This review gives an overview of the pollution in agricultural soils by pesticides, and the remediation techniques for pesticide-contaminated soils. Currently, the remediation techniques involve physical, chemical, and biological remediation as well as combined ways for the removal of contaminants. The microbial functions in rhizosphere including gene analysis tools are fields in remediation of pesticide-contaminated soil which has generated a lot of interest lately. However, most of those studies were done in greenhouses; more research work should be done in the field conditions for proper evaluation of the efficiency of the proposed techniques. Long-term monitoring and evaluation of in situ remediation techniques should also be done in order to assess their long-term sustainability and practical applications in the field.