Recovery of uranium, thorium and rare earth from industrial residues

• Published in: Hydrometallurgy Vol. 181; pp. 148 - 155
• Main Authors: Amaral, Janúbia C.B.S., Sá, Michelle L.C.G., Morais, Carlos A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.11.2018
• Subjects: Amines extractants; Industrial residues; Rare earth elements; Thorium; Uranium; Uranium; Amines extractants; Rare earth elements; Thorium; Industrial residues
• ISSN: 0304-386X; 1879-1158
• DOI: 10.1016/j.hydromet.2018.09.009

This paper addresses the development of a process to recovery uranium, thorium and rare earth elements from an industrial residue, with a subsequent removal of U and Th from the liquor generated. Sulfuric acid digestion followed by water leaching was found to be the best method to solubilise the metals. The acid digestion was carried out with an acid sample ratio of 700 kg t−1 and a reaction time of 2 h, without temperature control. The water leaching step was performed at room temperature (25 ± 2 °C), with 1 h of mechanical stirring and 20% of solids. Under these conditions, a metal dissolution of 94%, 81% and 97% was reached for the REE, Th and U, respectively. After the metal solubilisation, a sulfuric liquor containing 0.08 g L−1 Th, 0.35 g L−1 U, 9.1 g L−1 REE, 16 g L−1 Al, 7.8 g L−1 Fe, 0.47 g L−1 Ca, 0.75 g L−1 Zn and 0.1 g L−1 Si was formed. This liquor was used in the solvent extraction stage in order to separate Th and U from the REE, as well as from other metals. The effect of the type and extractant concentration, acidity of the liquor and type and concentration of the stripping solution were investigated. The results showed that 97% of the uranium and 94% of the thorium were extracted by a mixture of 0.05 mol L−1 of Primene JM-T and 0.1 mol L−1 of Alamine 336, in a single stage. The stripping from the loaded organic phase for the simultaneous removal of U and Th can be effectively done by using 1.7 mol L−1 NaCl solution at pH 1.2. Flow sheet for the recovery of U, Th and REE from an industrial residue. [Display omitted] •A process to recover U, Th and REE from an industrial residue was proposed.•The metals were dissolved by sulfuric acid digestion followed by a water leaching.•A mixture of primary and tertiary amines is preferential for simultaneous extraction of U and Th.•NaCl solution was used to strip U and Th simultaneously from the organic phase.