Characterizing the Quality of Insight by Interactions: A Case Study

• Published in: IEEE transactions on visualization and computer graphics Vol. 27; no. 8; pp. 3410 - 3424
• Main Authors: He, Chen, Micallef, Luana, He, Liye, Peddinti, Gopal, Aittokallio, Tero, Jacucci, Giulio
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States IEEE 01.08.2021; The Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers, Inc. (IEEE)
• Subjects: Case studies; Cognitive science; Data visualization; Domains; entity; Exploration; Exploratory drilling; Insight; insight-based evaluation; interaction; interaction pattern; Pattern analysis; Qualitative analysis; Task analysis; Visualization
• ISSN: 1077-2626; 1941-0506
• DOI: 10.1109/TVCG.2020.2977634

Understanding the quality of insight has become increasingly important with the trend of allowing users to post comments during visual exploration, yet approaches for qualifying insight are rare. This article presents a case study to investigate the possibility of characterizing the quality of insight via the interactions performed. To do this, we devised the interaction of a visualization tool-MediSyn-for insight generation. MediSyn supports five types of interactions: selecting, connecting, elaborating, exploring, and sharing. We evaluated MediSyn with 14 participants by allowing them to freely explore the data and generate insights. We then extracted seven interaction patterns from their interaction logs and correlated the patterns to four aspects of insight quality. The results show the possibility of qualifying insights via interactions. Among other findings, exploration actions can lead to unexpected insights; the drill-down pattern tends to increase the domain values of insights. A qualitative analysis shows that using domain knowledge to guide exploration can positively affect the domain value of derived insights. We discuss the study's implications, lessons learned, and future research opportunities.