Fiber‐reinforced composite partial fixed dental prostheses supported by short or extra‐short implants: A 10 year retrospective study

• Published in: Clinical implant dentistry and related research Vol. 24; no. 6; pp. 854 - 861
• Main Authors: Cheng, Yu‐Chi, Bergamo, Edmara T. P., Murcko, Laura, Hirayama, Muneki, Perpetuini, Paolo, Speratti, Drauseo, Bonfante, Estevam A.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Hoboken, USA John Wiley & Sons, Inc 01.12.2022; Wiley Subscription Services, Inc
• Subjects: Bone grafts; Bone implants; Bone loss; Correlation; Dental Implants; dental materials; Dental Prosthesis Design; Dental Prosthesis, Implant-Supported; Dental prosthetics; Dental Restoration Failure; Dental restorative materials; Denture, Partial, Fixed; Follow-Up Studies; Humans; marginal bone level; Prostheses; prosthesis survival; Regression analysis; Regression models; Retrospective Studies; retrospective study; Success; Surgical implants; Survival; prosthesis survival; marginal bone level; retrospective study; dental materials
• ISSN: 1523-0899; 1708-8208
• DOI: 10.1111/cid.13133

Introduction This study evaluated the 10‐year survival and success of partial fixed dental prostheses (P‐FDPs) fabricated with a milled fiber‐reinforced composite (FRC) framework, supported by short or extra‐short implants. Methods Patients restored with FRC P‐FDPs supported by short or extra‐short implants were included in this retrospective study. Kaplan–Meier analysis was used to calculate the survival and success rates of the prostheses. Univariate and multivariate Cox regression models, clustered to adjust for multiple implants and prostheses being placed in the same patient, were used to correlate changes in peri‐implant bone levels with patient, implant, and prosthesis‐related covariates. Results This study followed 121 FRC P‐FDPs supported by 261 implants, placed in 96 patients. At 118 months in function, the P‐FDP survival rate was 95.9% (95% CI: 87.5%–98.7%), and the success rate was 89.8% (95%CI: 80.4%–94.8%). Differences in prosthesis span length, abutment/pontic ratio, and the presence of distal extensions (cantilevers) did not affect the prosthetic outcomes. Bone levels around implants were stable, with an average rate of change of −0.01 ± 0.05 mm/month. Cox regression revealed that grafted sites were correlated with peri‐implant bone loss, while longer prosthetic spans were correlated with bone gain. Conclusion P‐FDPs comprised of milled fiber‐reinforced composite frameworks, supported by short and extra‐short implants, had high survival and success rates for up to 10 years.