The hormone regulatory mechanism underlying parthenocarpic fruit formation in tomato

Parthenocarpic fruits, known for their superior taste and reliable yields in adverse conditions, develop without the need for fertilization or pollination. Exploring the physiological and molecular mechanisms behind parthenocarpic fruit development holds both theoretical and practical significance,...

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Published inFrontiers in plant science Vol. 15; p. 1404980
Main Authors Guan, Hongling, Yang, Xiaolong, Lin, Yuxiang, Xie, Baoxing, Zhang, Xinyue, Ma, Chongjian, Xia, Rui, Chen, Riyuan, Hao, Yanwei
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 25.07.2024
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Summary:Parthenocarpic fruits, known for their superior taste and reliable yields in adverse conditions, develop without the need for fertilization or pollination. Exploring the physiological and molecular mechanisms behind parthenocarpic fruit development holds both theoretical and practical significance, making it a crucial area of study. This review examines how plant hormones and MADS-box transcription factors control parthenocarpic fruit formation. It delves into various aspects of plant hormones-including auxin, gibberellic acid, cytokinins, ethylene, and abscisic acid-ranging from external application to biosynthesis, metabolism, signaling pathways, and their interplay in influencing parthenocarpic fruit development. The review also explores the involvement of MADS family gene functions in these processes. Lastly, we highlight existing knowledge gaps and propose directions for future research on parthenocarpy.
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Edited by: Denise Tieman, University of Florida, United States
Cam Chau Nguyen, Gyeongsang National University, Republic of Korea
Reviewed by: Hea-Young Lee, Cheonan Yonam College, Republic of Korea
Wang Huasen, Qingdao Agricultural University, China
These authors have contributed equally to this work
ISSN:1664-462X
1664-462X
DOI:10.3389/fpls.2024.1404980