The hormone regulatory mechanism underlying parthenocarpic fruit formation in tomato
Parthenocarpic fruits, known for their superior taste and reliable yields in adverse conditions, develop without the need for fertilization or pollination. Exploring the physiological and molecular mechanisms behind parthenocarpic fruit development holds both theoretical and practical significance,...
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Published in | Frontiers in plant science Vol. 15; p. 1404980 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
25.07.2024
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Parthenocarpic fruits, known for their superior taste and reliable yields in adverse conditions, develop without the need for fertilization or pollination. Exploring the physiological and molecular mechanisms behind parthenocarpic fruit development holds both theoretical and practical significance, making it a crucial area of study. This review examines how plant hormones and MADS-box transcription factors control parthenocarpic fruit formation. It delves into various aspects of plant hormones-including auxin, gibberellic acid, cytokinins, ethylene, and abscisic acid-ranging from external application to biosynthesis, metabolism, signaling pathways, and their interplay in influencing parthenocarpic fruit development. The review also explores the involvement of MADS family gene functions in these processes. Lastly, we highlight existing knowledge gaps and propose directions for future research on parthenocarpy. |
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Bibliography: | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 Edited by: Denise Tieman, University of Florida, United States Cam Chau Nguyen, Gyeongsang National University, Republic of Korea Reviewed by: Hea-Young Lee, Cheonan Yonam College, Republic of Korea Wang Huasen, Qingdao Agricultural University, China These authors have contributed equally to this work |
ISSN: | 1664-462X 1664-462X |
DOI: | 10.3389/fpls.2024.1404980 |