Trading platform for cooperation and sharing based on blockchain within multi-agent energy internet

• Published in: Global Energy Interconnection Vol. 4; no. 4; pp. 384 - 393
• Main Authors: Wang, Xiaohui, Liu, Peng, Ji, Zhixiang
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.08.2021
• Subjects: Blockchain; Distributed energy resource; Electricity transaction; Energy internet; Multi-agent cooperation and sharing; Multi-agent cooperation and sharing; Energy internet; Distributed energy resource; Electricity transaction; Blockchain
• ISSN: 2096-5117
• DOI: 10.1016/j.gloei.2021.09.009

With the release of the electricity sales side, large-scale small-capacity distributed power generation units are connected to the distribution side, forming multi-type market entities such as microgrids, integrated energy systems, and virtual power plants. With the large-scale integration of distributed energy, the energy market under the energy internet is different from a traditional transmission grid. It is currently developing in the direction of diversified entities and commodities, a flat structure, and a flexible and competitive multi-agent market mechanism. In this context, this study analyzes the value of combining blockchain and the electricity market presents the design of a blockchain trading framework for multi-agent cooperation and sharing of the energy internet. The nodes in market transactions are modeled through power system modeling in the physical layer and the transaction consensus strategy in the cyber layer; moreover, the nodes are verified in a modified IEEE 13 testing feeder of a distribution network. A transaction example is demonstrated using the multi-agent cooperation and sharing transaction platform based on the Ethereum private blockchain.