Pore Structure and Permeability Characterization of High‐rank Coal Reservoirs: A Case of the Bide‐Santang Basin, Western Guizhou, South China

• Published in: Acta geologica Sinica (Beijing) Vol. 94; no. 2; pp. 243 - 252
• Main Authors: GUO, Chen, QIN, Yong, MA, Dongmin, XIA, Yucheng, BAO, Yuan, CHEN, Yue, LU, Lingling
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Richmond Wiley Subscription Services, Inc 01.04.2020; Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi'an 710054, China%College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China; Shaanxi Provincial Key Laboratory of Geological Support for Coal Green Exploitation, Xi'an 710054, China; Post-doctoral Research Station of Geological Resources and Geological Engineering, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China; Geological Research Institute for Coal Green Mining, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China%College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China; College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China; Geological Research Institute for Coal Green Mining, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China%Key Laboratory of Coalbed Methane Resources and Reservoir Formation Process, Ministry of Education, China University of Mining and Technology, Xuzhou 221116, China%College of Geology and Environment, Xi'an University of Science and Technology, Xi'an 710054, China
• Edition: English ed.
• Subjects: Adsorption; Analytical methods; Coal; Coalbed methane; Effective porosity; Exploitation; Exploration; Fractures; Magnetic permeability; Membrane permeability; Mercury; Mutation; NMR; Nuclear magnetic resonance; Permeability; pore structure; Pores; Porosity; Recovery; relative permeability; Relaxation time; reservoir characterization; Reservoirs; Saturation; Seepage; Spectroscopy; Spectrum analysis; Structural analysis; China; coalbed methane; reservoir characterization; relative permeability; pore structure; nuclear magnetic resonance
• ISSN: 1000-9515; 1755-6724
• DOI: 10.1111/1755-6724.14295

The methods of nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectroscopy, mercury injection porosimetry (MIP), and gas‐water relative permeability (GWRP) were used to reveal the pore structure and permeability characteristics of high‐rank coal reservoirs in the Bide‐Santang basin, western Guizhou, South China, to provide guidance for coalbed methane (CBM) exploration and exploitation and obtain direct insights for the development of CBM wells. The results indicate that the coal reservoirs in the study area are characterized by well‐developed adsorption pores and poorly developed seepage pores. The bimodal NMR transverse relaxation time (T2) spectra and the mutation in the fractal characteristic of the MIP pore volume indicate poor connectivity between the adsorption pores and the seepage pores. As a result, the effective porosity is relatively low, with an average of 1.70%. The irreducible water saturation of the coal reservoir is relatively high, with an average of 66%, leading to a low gas relative permeability under irreducible water saturation. This is the main reason for the low recovery of high‐rank CBM reservoirs, and effective enhanced CBM recovery technology urgently is needed. As a nondestructive and less time‐consuming technique, the NMR is a promising method to quantitatively characterize the pores and fractures of coals.