The Activity of Plant-Derived Ren's Oligopeptides-1 against the Pseudorabies Virus

• Published in: Animals (Basel) Vol. 12; no. 11; p. 1341
• Main Authors: Xiao, Danmei, He, Yu, Xiao, Qin, Cai, Luxia, Wang, Haoqi, Reheman, Aikebaier, Xiao, Ke
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Switzerland MDPI AG 25.05.2022; MDPI
• Subjects: Antibiotics; Antiviral activity; Antiviral agents; Binding sites; Cell growth; Clinical trials; Cytotoxicity; Drug resistance; Epidemics; Experiments; Fluorescence; Food additives; Garlic; Genes; Herpes viruses; high content screening; Hogs; Infections; Meat; Meat products; mRNA; Oligopeptides; Plants; Pseudorabies; pseudorabies virus (PRV); R&D; Real time; Ren’s oligopeptides-1; Research & development; RTCA; Side effects; Vaccines; Viruses; China; high content screening; Ren’s oligopeptides-1; pseudorabies virus (PRV); RTCA
• ISSN: 2076-2615; 2076-2615
• DOI: 10.3390/ani12111341

Newly synthesized Ren's oligopeptides-1 was found to have an antiviral effect in clinical trials, and the purpose of this study was to further demonstrate the antiviral activity of Ren's oligopeptides-1 against the PRV 152-GFP strain. We used the real-time cell analysis system (RTCA) to detect the cytotoxicity of different concentrations of Ren's oligopeptides-1. We then applied high content screening (HCS) to detect the antiviral activity of Ren's oligopeptides-1 against PRV. Meanwhile, the fluorescence signal of the virus was collected in real time and the expression levels of the related genes in the PK15 cells infected with PRV were detected using real-time PCR. At the mRNA level, we discovered that, at a concentration of 6 mg/mL, Ren's oligopeptides-1 reduced the expression of pseudorabies virus (PRV) genes such as IE180, UL18, UL54, and UL21 at a concentration of 6 mg/mL. We then determined that Ren's oligopeptides-1 has an EC value of 6 mg/mL, and at this level, no cytotoxicity was observed.