Virulence of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from wild mosquitoes against Aedes aegypti
The entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana are highly virulent control tools for insect pests and have been under evaluation for the control of globally important mosquito vectors such as Aedes aegypti . Here, we identified and isolated other virulent entomopathogenic f...
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| Published in | Entomological research Vol. 53; no. 4; pp. 158 - 166 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Hoboken
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01.04.2023
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| Abstract | The entomopathogenic fungi
Metarhizium anisopliae
and
Beauveria bassiana
are highly virulent control tools for insect pests and have been under evaluation for the control of globally important mosquito vectors such as
Aedes aegypti
. Here, we identified and isolated other virulent entomopathogenic fungi against
Ae. aegypti
. We collected 7 species of mosquitoes by human landing catch in 5 municipalities in Central and Northern Mexico and isolated 28 species of fungi. We harvested fungal conidia from six and assessed virulence against
Ae. aegypti
females. We observed variation in virulence of fungi in
Ae. aegypti
with the most virulent being
Aspergillus tamarii
, with a LT
50
of 6.4 (±0.65) days and the least virulent was
Trichoderma euskadiense
with a LT
50
of 16.3 (±1.5) days. Additional assays evaluated the impact of the fungi on
Ae. aegypti
fecundity and fertility and
A. tamarii
had the highest for both, resulting in 60% and 37% decrease, respectively. These results provide support for the potential utility of
A. tamarii
as an entomopathogenic control tool for the dengue vector,
Ae. aegypti
, pending further evaluations of environmental and nontarget safety. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | The entomopathogenic fungi
Metarhizium anisopliae
and
Beauveria bassiana
are highly virulent control tools for insect pests and have been under evaluation for the control of globally important mosquito vectors such as
Aedes aegypti
. Here, we identified and isolated other virulent entomopathogenic fungi against
Ae. aegypti
. We collected 7 species of mosquitoes by human landing catch in 5 municipalities in Central and Northern Mexico and isolated 28 species of fungi. We harvested fungal conidia from six and assessed virulence against
Ae. aegypti
females. We observed variation in virulence of fungi in
Ae. aegypti
with the most virulent being
Aspergillus tamarii
, with a LT
50
of 6.4 (±0.65) days and the least virulent was
Trichoderma euskadiense
with a LT
50
of 16.3 (±1.5) days. Additional assays evaluated the impact of the fungi on
Ae. aegypti
fecundity and fertility and
A. tamarii
had the highest for both, resulting in 60% and 37% decrease, respectively. These results provide support for the potential utility of
A. tamarii
as an entomopathogenic control tool for the dengue vector,
Ae. aegypti
, pending further evaluations of environmental and nontarget safety. The entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana are highly virulent control tools for insect pests and have been under evaluation for the control of globally important mosquito vectors such as Aedes aegypti. Here, we identified and isolated other virulent entomopathogenic fungi against Ae. aegypti. We collected 7 species of mosquitoes by human landing catch in 5 municipalities in Central and Northern Mexico and isolated 28 species of fungi. We harvested fungal conidia from six and assessed virulence against Ae. aegypti females. We observed variation in virulence of fungi in Ae. aegypti with the most virulent being Aspergillus tamarii, with a LT₅₀ of 6.4 (±0.65) days and the least virulent was Trichoderma euskadiense with a LT₅₀ of 16.3 (±1.5) days. Additional assays evaluated the impact of the fungi on Ae. aegypti fecundity and fertility and A. tamarii had the highest for both, resulting in 60% and 37% decrease, respectively. These results provide support for the potential utility of A. tamarii as an entomopathogenic control tool for the dengue vector, Ae. aegypti, pending further evaluations of environmental and nontarget safety. The entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana are highly virulent control tools for insect pests and have been under evaluation for the control of globally important mosquito vectors such as Aedes aegypti. Here, we identified and isolated other virulent entomopathogenic fungi against Ae. aegypti. We collected 7 species of mosquitoes by human landing catch in 5 municipalities in Central and Northern Mexico and isolated 28 species of fungi. We harvested fungal conidia from six and assessed virulence against Ae. aegypti females. We observed variation in virulence of fungi in Ae. aegypti with the most virulent being Aspergillus tamarii, with a LT50 of 6.4 (±0.65) days and the least virulent was Trichoderma euskadiense with a LT50 of 16.3 (±1.5) days. Additional assays evaluated the impact of the fungi on Ae. aegypti fecundity and fertility and A. tamarii had the highest for both, resulting in 60% and 37% decrease, respectively. These results provide support for the potential utility of A. tamarii as an entomopathogenic control tool for the dengue vector, Ae. aegypti, pending further evaluations of environmental and nontarget safety. |
| Author | Aguilar‐Durán, Jesús A. Fernández‐Santos, Nadia A. Hamer, Gabriel L. Villarreal‐Treviño, Cuauhtémoc Rodríguez‐Pérez, Mario A. |
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| Snippet | The entomopathogenic fungi
Metarhizium anisopliae
and
Beauveria bassiana
are highly virulent control tools for insect pests and have been under evaluation for... The entomopathogenic fungi Metarhizium anisopliae and Beauveria bassiana are highly virulent control tools for insect pests and have been under evaluation for... |
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| SubjectTerms | Aedes aegypti Aspergillus tamarii Beauveria bassiana Conidia Culicidae dengue Entomopathogenic fungi Fecundity Fungi humans insects Metarhizium anisopliae Mexico Mosquitoes Trichoderma Vectors Virulence |
| Title | Virulence of entomopathogenic fungi isolated from wild mosquitoes against Aedes aegypti |
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