Postnatal Development of Static Volume of the Eustachian Tube Lumen A Computer-Aided Three-Dimensional Reconstruction and Measurement Study

• Published in: Annals of otology, rhinology & laryngology Vol. 111; no. 9; pp. 832 - 835
• Main Authors: Ishijima, Ken, Balaban, Carey D., Sando, Isamu, Takasaki, Kenji, Miura, Makoto, Sudo, Masaharu
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Los Angeles, CA SAGE Publications 01.09.2002; Annals Publishing Compagny; SAGE PUBLICATIONS, INC
• Subjects: Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biological and medical sciences; Child, Preschool; Computer Graphics; Eustachian Tube - growth & development; Humans; Image Processing, Computer-Assisted; Imaging, Three-Dimensional; Infant; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Non tumoral diseases; Otorhinolaryngology. Stomatology; Temporal Bone - growth & development; Upper respiratory tract, upper alimentary tract, paranasal sinuses, salivary glands: diseases, semeiology; volume; eustachian tube; computer-aided three-dimensional reconstruction; postnatal development; Human; Volume measurement; Postmortem; ENT disease; Exploration; Tridimensional image; Anatomical reconstruction; Diagnosis; Postnatal development; Computer aid; Eustachian tube; Quantitative analysis
• ISSN: 0003-4894; 1943-572X
• DOI: 10.1177/000348940211100913

Eleven human temporal bone-eustachian tube (ET) specimens obtained from 11 individuals (ages, 3 months to 88 years) were studied to investigate the static volume of the ET lumen. The volumes were measured by computer-aided 3-dimensional reconstruction and measurement methods. Four of the 11 individuals were children, and the remaining 7 were adults. The total volume of the ET lumen was significantly larger in the adults than in the children (p < .01). This difference was produced by significant growth of the volume of the cartilaginous and junctional portions (p < .01). The lumen of the bony portion, by contrast, did not change with age. Increased volume of the ET lumen, especially of the cartilaginous and junctional portions, would be expected to increase both ventilation and clearance. Therefore, the small volume of ET lumen of the cartilaginous and junctional portions in children may be a predisposing factor for otitis media.