A validated LC–MS/MS method for the simultaneous determination of thalidomide and its two metabolites in human plasma: Application to a pharmacokinetic assay

• Published in: Biomedical chromatography Vol. 32; no. 8
• Main Authors: Jiang, Fulin, Peng, Xiang, Cai, Dake, Wen, Dingsheng, Liu, Yao, Zhi, Min, Chen, Jiangying, Hu, Pinjin, Wang, Xueding, Gao, Yujie, Huang, Min, Gao, Xiang, Zhong, Guoping
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: England 01.08.2018
• Subjects: LC–MS/MS; metabolites; pharmacokinetics; thalidomide; LC-MS/MS; Metabolites; Pharmacokinetics; Thalidomide
• ISSN: 0269-3879; 1099-0801
• DOI: 10.1002/bmc.4240

An accurate and sensitive LC–MS/MS method for determining thalidomide, 5‐hydroxy thalidomide and 5′‐hydroxy thalidomide in human plasma was developed and validated using umbelliferone as an internal standard. The analytes were extracted from plasma (100 μL) by liquid–liquid extraction with ethyl acetate and then separated on a BETASIL C18 column (4.6 × 150 mm, 5 μm) with mobile phase composed of methanol–water containing 0.1% formic acid (70:30, v/v) in isocratic mode at a flow rate of 0.5 mL/min. The detection was performed using an API triple quadrupole mass spectrometer in atmospheric pressure chemical ionization mode. The precursor‐to‐product ion transitions m/z 259.1 → 186.1 for thalidomide, m/z 273.2 → 161.3 for 5‐hydroxy thalidomide, m/z 273.2 → 146.1 for 5′‐hydroxy thalidomide and m/z 163.1 → 107.1 for umbelliferone (internal standard, IS) were used for quantification. The calibration curves were obtained in the concentrations of 10.0–2000.0 ng/mL for thalidomide, 0.2–50.0 ng/mL for 5‐hydroxy thalidomide and 1.0–200.0 ng/mL for 5′‐hydroxy thalidomide. The method was validated with respect to linear, within‐ and between‐batch precision and accuracy, extraction recovery, matrix effect and stability. Then it was successfully applied to estimate the concentration of thalidomide, 5‐hydroxy thalidomide and 5′‐hydroxy thalidomide in plasma samples collected from Crohn's disease patients after a single oral administration of thalidomide 100 mg.