GSK-3β promotes cell survival by modulating Bif-1-dependent autophagy and cell death
Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) is constantly active in cells and its activity increases after serum deprivation, indicating that GSK-3β might play a major role in cell survival under serum starvation. In this study, we attempted to determine how GSK-3β promotes cell survival after serum de...
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Published in | Journal of cell science Vol. 123; no. 6; pp. 861 - 870 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
The Company of Biologists Limited
15.03.2010
Company of Biologists |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | Glycogen synthase kinase 3 beta (GSK-3β) is constantly active in cells and its activity increases after serum deprivation, indicating that GSK-3β might play a major role in cell survival under serum starvation. In this study, we attempted to determine how GSK-3β promotes cell survival after serum depletion. Under full culture conditions (10% FBS), GSK-3β inhibition with chemical inhibitors or siRNAs failed to induce cell death in human prostate cancer cells. By contrast, under conditions of serum starvation, a profound necrotic cell death was observed as evidenced by cellular morphologic features and biochemical markers. Further analysis revealed that GSK-3β-inhibition-induced cell death was in parallel with an extensive autophagic response. Interestingly, blocking the autophagic response switched GSK-3β-inhibition-induced necrosis to apoptotic cell death. Finally, GSK-3β inhibition resulted in a remarkable elevation of Bif-1 protein levels, and silencing Bif-1 expression abrogated GSK-3β-inhibition-induced autophagic response and cell death. Taken together, our study suggests that GSK-3β promotes cell survival by modulating Bif-1-dependent autophagic response and cell death. |
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ISSN: | 0021-9533 1477-9137 |
DOI: | 10.1242/jcs.060475 |