Effects of preoperative administration of ketoprofen on whole blood platelet aggregation, buccal mucosal bleeding time, and hematologic indices in dogs undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy

• Published in: Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association Vol. 220; no. 12; p. 1818
• Main Authors: Lemke, Kip A, Runyon, Caroline L, Horney, Barbara S
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States 15.06.2002
• Subjects: Animals; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - administration & dosage; Anti-Inflammatory Agents, Non-Steroidal - adverse effects; Bleeding Time - veterinary; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - administration & dosage; Cyclooxygenase Inhibitors - adverse effects; Dogs - blood; Dogs - surgery; Female; Hysterectomy - veterinary; Ketoprofen - administration & dosage; Ketoprofen - adverse effects; Ovariectomy - veterinary; Platelet Aggregation - drug effects; Postoperative Period; Premedication - adverse effects; Premedication - veterinary; Preoperative Care - veterinary; Time Factors
• ISSN: 0003-1488
• DOI: 10.2460/javma.2002.220.1818

To determine effects of preoperative administration of ketoprofen on whole blood platelet aggregation, buccal mucosal bleeding time, and hematologic indices in dogs after elective ovariohysterectomy. Randomized, masked clinical trial. 22 healthy dogs. 60 minutes before induction of anesthesia, 11 dogs were given 0.9% NaCl solution (control), and 11 dogs were given ketoprofen (2 mg/kg [0.9 mg/lb], IM). Thirty minutes before induction of anesthesia, glycopyrrolate (0.01mg/kg [0.005 mg/lb]), acepromazine (0.05 mg/kg [0.02 mg/lb]), and butorphanol (0.2 mg/kg 10.09 mg/lb]) were given IM to all dogs. Anesthesia was induced with thiopental (5 to 10 mg/kg [2.3 to 4.5 mg/lb], IV) and maintained with isoflurane (1 to 3%). Ovariohysterectomy was performed and butorphanol (0.1 mg/kg [0.05 mg/lb], IV) was given 15 minutes before completion of surgery. Blood samples for measurement of variables were collected at intervals before and after surgery. In dogs given ketoprofen, platelet aggregation was decreased 95 +/- 10% and 80 +/- 35% (mean +/- SD) immediately after surgery and 24 hours after surgery, respectively, compared with preoperative values. At both times, mean values in dogs given ketoprofen differed significantly from those in control dogs. Significant differences between groups were not observed for mucosal bleeding time or hematologic indices. Preoperative administration of ketoprofen inhibited platelet aggre gation but did not alter bleeding time. Ketoprofen can be given before surgery to healthy dogs undergoing elective ovariohysterectomy, provided that dogs are screened for potential bleeding problems before surgery and monitored closely after surgery.