On the molecular mechanism of amyloid fibrillogenesis

Amyloid fibrils are known to form out of partially unfolded human lysozyme through self-assembly of its disordered sequences into a cross-β structure. A new molecular mechanism for this process is proposed based on analogies with the mesophase and microsegregation behaviour of copolymers composed of...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inLiquid crystals Vol. 33; no. 5; pp. 555 - 558
Main Author Ciferri, Alberto
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis 01.05.2006
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Summary:Amyloid fibrils are known to form out of partially unfolded human lysozyme through self-assembly of its disordered sequences into a cross-β structure. A new molecular mechanism for this process is proposed based on analogies with the mesophase and microsegregation behaviour of copolymers composed of rigid and flexible blocks. According to the model, α-helical sequences play an essential role on the stabilization of fibrils. The model ought to apply to globular-fibrillar transformations occurring for other proteins and conformational incompatibility might play a role on the stability of native tertiary structures.
ISSN:0267-8292
1366-5855
DOI:10.1080/02678290500454115