India’s land grab deals in Ethiopia: Food security or global politics?

• Published in: Land use policy Vol. 60; pp. 343 - 351
• Main Authors: Hules, Magdalena, Singh, Simron Jit
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2017; Elsevier Science Ltd
• Subjects: Agricultural land; Economic crisis; Energy; Energy security; Farms; Food; Food security; Gambella; Incentives; India-Ethiopia relations; International finance; Investors; Land; Land acquisition; Land acquisitions; Land grabbing; Land purchases; Land use; Large-scale land acquisitions; Outsourcing; Production; Productivity; Studies; Trade; Ethiopia; India; Land grabbing; India-Ethiopia relations; Large-scale land acquisitions; Food security; Gambella
• ISSN: 0264-8377; 1873-5754
• DOI: 10.1016/j.landusepol.2016.10.035

The so called “land grabbing” has gained increased attention since the outburst of the global financial and food crisis triggering a new trend of acquiring land for outsourcing production of food, feed and agrofuels. India as one of the newly emerging economies is investing heavily in farmland as it faces enormous challenges to sustain its rising population and growing energy demands. This paper analyses Indian land acquisitions in Ethiopia, looking into India’s motivations to acquire farmland and what incentives does Ethiopia have to lease out land to large investors. The paper draws on trade data between India and Ethiopia, expert interviews, studies and reports on the use and productivity of grabbed land. In view of the land grabbing and food security debate, the paper critically evaluates whether acquiring farmland in Ethiopia can indeed contribute to food and energy security in India.