Implementation and Evaluation of a Social Marketing Campaign to Deter Hookah Smoking on a College Campus

• Published in: Health behavior and policy review Vol. 9; no. 4; pp. 972 - 979
• Main Authors: Martinasek, Mary P., Martini, Leila, McDermott, Robert J.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Alhambra Paris Scholar Publishing Ltd 01.07.2022; Health Behavior and Policy Review
• Subjects: Advertising campaigns; Behavior modification; Carbon monoxide; Childrens health; College campuses; College Student Health; College Students; Health behavior; Health Behavior Change; Health risk assessment; Health risks; Hookah; Implementation; Peers; Perceptions; Public health; Smoking; Social Marketing; Stakeholders; Systematic review; Teenagers; Tobacco; Tobacco Alternatives; Water pipes; Young adults; United States > US
• ISSN: 2326-4403; 2326-4403
• DOI: 10.14485/HBPR.9.4.5

Objective: For the past 2 decades, smoking from a hookah or waterpipe has been an evolving negative health behavior in the United States among college students, in part, because students have misconceptions about the potential risks involved with this practice. Methods: For this study, we used formative research to inform a college campus-based social marketing campaign to deter hookah smoking. This paper reports on the development and implementation of the social marketing campaign, with a key focus on the evaluation of behavior change using stages of change. Results: Overall, 828 of 1500 randomly selected students who were contacted responded to a survey following implementation of the campaign. The primary hookah message was recalled by 75% of students and key words describing it were ones included in message intent. The campaign also elicited students to change their social behaviors so as not to include hookah smoking or peers who smoked a hookah. Conclusions: Social marketing showed promise in getting some college students to reduce their exposure to hookah smoking. Messages became more relatable to the target audience through pretesting and formative research. Social marketing campaigns can influence college students to reduce personal use and deter exposure to hookah smoking.