Whole-body positron emission tomography using fluorodeoxyglucose for staging of lymphoma : effectiveness and comparison with computed tomography

• Published in: European journal of nuclear medicine Vol. 25; no. 7; pp. 721 - 728
• Main Authors: STUMPE, K. D. M, URBINELLI, M, STEINERT, H. C, GLANZMANN, C, BUCK, A, VON SCHULTHESS, G. K
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Berlin Springer 01.07.1998; Springer Nature B.V
• Subjects: Adolescent; Adult; Aged; Aged, 80 and over; Biological and medical sciences; Blood cells; Female; Fluorodeoxyglucose F18; Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases; Hodgkin Disease - diagnostic imaging; Humans; Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects); Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis; Lymphoma - diagnostic imaging; Lymphoma, Non-Hodgkin - diagnostic imaging; Male; Medical sciences; Middle Aged; Neoplasm Staging; Radionuclide investigations; Radiopharmaceuticals; Retrospective Studies; Tomography, Emission-Computed; Tomography, X-Ray Computed; Whole-Body Counting; Radionuclide study; Human; Radiodiagnosis; Fluorine; Stage classification; Malignant hemopathy; Glucose; Lymphoma; Case study; Lymphoproliferative syndrome; Medical imagery; Computerized axial tomography; Whole body; Technique; Positron; Emission tomography
• ISSN: 0340-6997; 1619-7070; 1619-7089
• DOI: 10.1007/s002590050275

The purpose of this study was to evaluate whole-body positron emission tomography (WB-PET) as a staging modality in Hodgkin's disease (HD) and non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL) and to compare it with computed tomography (CT) in a retrospective study. Seventy-one WB-PET studies using fluorodeoxyglucose (FDG) and 49 CT examinations were performed in 19 women and 31 men. Transaxial images were acquired and reformatted coronally and sagittally in PET. CT sections were obtained from the skull base to the pelvic floor. The written reports of the imaging data were compared with a reference standard constructed on the basis of all the data on the individual patients, including clinical follow-up of at least 6 months. The sensitivity and specificity of PET were, respectively, 86% and 96% for HD (n=53), and 89% and 100% for NHL (n=18). For CT sensitivity and specificity were 81% and 41% for HD (n=33) and 86% and 67% for NHL (n=16). Differences between PET and CT sensitivities were not significant, while in HD there was a significant difference in the specificity of PET and CT examinations, mainly because CT was unable to distinguish between active or recurrent disease and residual scar tissue after therapy. FDG tumour uptake was found in high- as well as low-grade NHL patients. In conclusion, PET appears to be highly sensitive and specific for staging of lymphoma. It is at least as sensitive as CT, and more specific, particularly in patients undergoing restaging, where a well-recognized diagnostic dilemma in CT is the presence of a post-therapeutic residual mass.