A compact channel patch antenna with reconfigurable circularly polarized pattern for mobile satellite communications
A compact dual-band circularly polarized antenna with a characteristic of pattern reconfiguration is proposed for S-band satellite handsets. The antenna works as a patch antenna in a channel shape with no ground beneath reaching an overall size of 0.55λ × 0.14λ × 0.1λ. The dual-band performance is r...
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Published in | International journal of electronics and communications Vol. 164; p. 154632 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Elsevier GmbH
01.05.2023
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Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | A compact dual-band circularly polarized antenna with a characteristic of pattern reconfiguration is proposed for S-band satellite handsets. The antenna works as a patch antenna in a channel shape with no ground beneath reaching an overall size of 0.55λ × 0.14λ × 0.1λ. The dual-band performance is realized through multi-branch slots of the patch. The antenna mainly consists of a channel metal patch, a channel dielectric, and a simple feeding network. The overall shape of slot can be changed by the PIN diode on the patch to adjust the surface current direction, which in turn achieves 180° switching of the left-hand circularly polarized radiation beam direction. In addition, by combining the quadrifilar helical antenna, which is switchable in the end-fire beam direction, the designed antenna can realize the switching of four main beam directions to achieve 360° 3D spatial coverage. The proposed antenna is fabricated and measured to verify the proposed design. The test results show that the designed antenna obtains circularly polarized radiating characteristics in S-band with the center frequency of 1.98 GHz and 2.2 GHz, and the test results and simulation results are basically consistent, which indicates the superior performance of the designed antenna. |
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ISSN: | 1434-8411 1618-0399 |
DOI: | 10.1016/j.aeue.2023.154632 |