Utilisation of Jatropha press cake as substrate in biomass and lipase production from Aspergillus niger 65I6 and Rhizomucor miehei CBS 360.62

• Published in: Biocatalysis and agricultural biotechnology Vol. 9; pp. 103 - 107
• Main Authors: Ilmi, M., Hidayat, C., Hastuti, P., Heeres, H.J., van der Maarel, M.J.E.C.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Ltd 01.01.2017
• Subjects: Aspergillus niger; Biodiesel; Jatropha press-cake; Lipase; Plant biomass; Rhizomucor miehei; Rhizomucor miehei; Lipase; Aspergillus niger; Biodiesel; Plant biomass; Jatropha press-cake
• ISSN: 1878-8181; 1878-8181
• DOI: 10.1016/j.bcab.2016.12.004

Jatropha curcas L. is a tropical plant that grows well on poor soils in arid regions and produces oil-rich, unedible seeds. The oil from these seeds can be used in the production of biodiesel. In addition, the press-cake waste that is left after oil extraction contains approximately 40% of protein. The use of Jatropha press-cake as substrate for fungal growth and the production of lipase by Aspergillus niger 65I6 isolated from Indonesia and Rhizomucor miehei CBS 260.62 was investigated. Hydrolysis of the press-cake using 2.5% sodium hydroxide for 45min was found to be the best pre-treatment method indicated by a high lipase activity. The alkaline hydrolysis increased the amount of reducing sugars and soluble protein to 133.3% and 40% of the initial amount, respectively. 5.7% of the protein fraction was hydrolysed by the alkaline pretreatment. The alkaline hydrolysed Jatropha press-cake was used as a growth substrate for A. niger 65I6 and R. miehei CBS 360.62. Both fungi grew well on the hydrolysed press cake. The addition of glucose or maltodextrin gave a substantial increase in fungal biomass but inhibited the lipase production, very likely due to catabolite repression by the sugars.