Synthesis of tris(Cyclohexylisocyanide)bis(Triphenylphosphine)Cobalt(II) Perchlorate. An Example of Unusual Stabilization of the Cobalt(II) Oxidation State

A cobalt(II) complex with alkylisocyanide and triarylphosphine ligands is reported. Tris(cyclohexylisocyanide)bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt(II) perchlorate, [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 , was synthesized by PPh 3 ligand-substitution in [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 4 (AsPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 in which...

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Published inSynthesis and reactivity in inorganic and metal-organic chemistry Vol. 27; no. 10; pp. 1527 - 1542
Main Author Becker, Clifford A. L.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Taylor & Francis Group 01.11.1997
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Summary:A cobalt(II) complex with alkylisocyanide and triarylphosphine ligands is reported. Tris(cyclohexylisocyanide)bis(triphenylphosphine)cobalt(II) perchlorate, [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 , was synthesized by PPh 3 ligand-substitution in [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 4 (AsPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 in which the distribution of product among [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 , [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 , [Co(OPPh 3 ) 4 ](ClO 4 ) 2 , and unreacted [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 4 (AsPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 was controlled in part by the concentration of PPh 3 and reaction time. [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 was also synthesized by AgClO 4 oxidation of [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ]ClO 4 . [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 is easily reduced to [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ]ClO 4 with N 2 H 4. H 2 O and decomposes into [Co(OPPh 3 ) 4 ](ClO 4 ) 2 on prolonged dissolution in CH 2 Cl 2 solution, especially under UV (365 nm) irradiation. Physical properties for [Co(CNC 6 H 11 ) 3 (PPh 3 ) 2 ](ClO 4 ) 2 and [Co(OPPh 3 ) 4 ](ClO 4 ) 2 support trigonal bipyramidal and tetrahedral solution and solid state stereochemistries, respectively, but both complexes have limited stability in most solvents. Referee I: T. Burkey Referee II: K. M. DeArmond
ISSN:0094-5714
1532-2440
DOI:10.1080/00945719708003157