The application of a selenium fertiliser for the correction of marginal deficiencies in grazing sheep

• Published in: Journal of the South African Veterinary Association Vol. 70; no. 3; pp. 107 - 111
• Main Authors: Cloete, S.W.P. (Elsenburg Agricultural Centre, (South Africa)), Van Niekerk, F.E, Young, M, Van der Merwe, G.D, Clark, J
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: South Africa South African Veterinary Association (SAVA) 01.09.1999
• Subjects: AFRIQUE DU SUD; AGNEAU; Animal Husbandry - methods; Animals; APLICACION DE ABONOS; Blood; Blood Chemical Analysis - veterinary; BLOOD SAMPLING; CARENCE EN SUBSTANCE NUTRITIVE; CORDERO; DEFICIENCIAS NUTRITIVAS; Dietary Supplements; Female; FERTILISATION; FERTILIZER APPLICATION; Fertilizers; FOIE; GRAZING; HIGADO; Lamb survival; LAMBS; LIVER; Liver - metabolism; MUESTREO SANGUINEO; NUTRIENT DEFICIENCIES; OVIN; OVINOS; PASTOREO; PATURAGE; Pregnancy; Pregnancy, Animal - drug effects; PRELEVEMENT SANGUIN; SELENIO; SELENIUM; Selenium - deficiency; Selenium - metabolism; Selenium Compounds - administration & dosage; SHEEP; Sheep Diseases - blood; Sheep Diseases - metabolism; Sheep Diseases - therapy; SOUTH AFRICA; SUDAFRICA; SUPERVIVENCIA; SURVIE; SURVIVAL; Survival Rate
• ISSN: 0038-2809; 1019-9128; 2224-9435
• DOI: 10.4102/jsava.v70i3.768

A commercial fertiliser, consisting of a poorly soluble barium selenate core with a coating of highly soluble sodium selenite, was evaluated in 2 trials for the provision of selenium (Se) to grazing sheep. The fertiliser was administered at a level of 1 kg per hectare to 3 of 6 kikuyu paddocks during 1995 and 1996 in Trial 1, while the other paddocks were left untreated. The Se status of SA mutton merino ram lambs, as reflected by whole blood, liver and kidney Se concentrations, was elevated (Pℓ whole blood and mg Se/kg liver dry matter). In Trial 2, 4 of 7 paddocks on which an oat fodder crop was established were treated with the Se fertiliser during 1995 and 1997. The remaining 3 paddocks were left unfertilised as controls. Groups of 10-15 pregnant SA mutton merino ewes were introduced to these paddocks within 2 weeks of parturition. These ewes and their progeny utilised these paddocks for a mean (+SD) period of 41+8 days after parturition. The whole blood Se concentrations of these ewes and their offspring were elevated (P ℓ during 1997. The application of Se fertiliser did not result in improvements in ewe reproduction or lamb growth. There was a suggestion of an improvement (P = 0.21) in mean (+SE) lamb survival on paddocks receiving Se fertiliser compared to control paddocks (71.5 + 4.6 % vs 62.2 + 5.3 % respectively).