On linear isometries and ε-isometries between Banach spaces

• Published in: Journal of mathematical analysis and applications Vol. 435; no. 1; pp. 754 - 764
• Main Authors: Zhou, Yu, Zhang, Zihou, Liu, Chunyan
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier Inc 01.03.2016
• Subjects: Banach space; Linear isometry; Stability; ε-Isometry; Linear isometry; Stability; Banach space; ε-Isometry
• ISSN: 0022-247X; 1096-0813
• DOI: 10.1016/j.jmaa.2015.10.035

Let X,Y be two Banach spaces, and f:X→Y be a standard ε-isometry for some ε≥0. Recently, Cheng et al. showed that if co‾[f(X)∪−f(X)]=Y, then there exists a surjective linear operator T:Y→X with ‖T‖=1 such that the following sharp inequality holds:‖Tf(x)−x‖≤2ε for all x∈X. Making use of the above result, we prove the following results: Suppose that co‾[f(X)∪−f(X)]=Y. Then(1)if there is a linear isometry S:X→Y such that TS=IdX, then T⁎S⁎:Y⁎→T⁎(X⁎) is a w⁎-to-w⁎ continuous linear projection with ‖T⁎S⁎‖=1,(2)if there exists a w⁎-to-w⁎ continuous linear projection P:Y⁎→T⁎(X⁎) with ‖P‖=1, then there is an unique linear isometry S(P):X→Y such that TS(P)=IdX and P=T⁎S(P)⁎. Furthermore, if P1≠P2 are two w⁎-to-w⁎ continuous linear projection from Y⁎ onto T⁎(X⁎) with ‖P1‖=‖P2‖=1, then S(P1)≠S(P2). We apply these results to provide an alternative proof of a recent theorem, which gives an affirmative answer of a question proposed by Vestfrid. We also unify several known theorems concerning the stability of ε-isometries.