A necessary and sufficient condition for a matrix equilibrium state to be mixing

• Published in: Ergodic theory and dynamical systems Vol. 39; no. 8; pp. 2223 - 2234
• Main Author: MORRIS, IAN D.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Cambridge, UK Cambridge University Press 01.08.2019
• Subjects: Circuits; Equilibrium; Ergodic processes; Original Article; Properties (attributes); Silicon
• ISSN: 0143-3857; 1469-4417
• DOI: 10.1017/etds.2017.122

Since the 1970s there has been a rich theory of equilibrium states over shift spaces associated to Hölder-continuous real-valued potentials. The construction of equilibrium states associated to matrix-valued potentials is much more recent, with a complete description of such equilibrium states being achieved by Feng and Käenmäki [Equilibrium states of the pressure function for products of matrices. Discrete Contin. Dyn. Syst. 30(3) (2011), 699–708]. In a recent article [Ergodic properties of matrix equilibrium states. Ergod. Th. & Dynam. Sys. (2017), to appear] the author investigated the ergodic-theoretic properties of these matrix equilibrium states, attempting in particular to give necessary and sufficient conditions for mixing, positive entropy, and the property of being a Bernoulli measure with respect to the natural partition, in terms of the algebraic properties of the semigroup generated by the matrices. Necessary and sufficient conditions were successfully established for the latter two properties, but only a sufficient condition for mixing was given. The purpose of this note is to complete that investigation by giving a necessary and sufficient condition for a matrix equilibrium state to be mixing.