Effect of muscle opposition during rigor on development of broiler breast meat tenderness
Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of mutual opposition of breast muscles during rigor development on ultimate tenderness of the cooked meat. In each experiment, 32 broilers were conventionally processed. Immediately after evisceration, the supracoracoideus tendon was cut at the...
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Published in | Poultry science Vol. 76; no. 5; pp. 785 - 787 |
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Main Authors | , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
England
01.05.1997
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Abstract | Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of mutual opposition of breast muscles during rigor development on ultimate tenderness of the cooked meat. In each experiment, 32 broilers were conventionally processed. Immediately after evisceration, the supracoracoideus tendon was cut at the humeral insertion on one wing (treatment) and the opposite wing was sham-operated with the tendon exposed but not cut (control). The tendon of insertion for the Pectoralis minor muscle was cut to prevent the opposition of breast muscles during rigor, while avoiding confounding effects caused by making cuts on the muscles, as would occur during typical deboning. Cutting the tendon significantly (P 0.05) increased Warner-Bratzler shear values after cooking for both the Pectoralis major and P. minor. Deboning at 2 h post-mortem resulted in shear values for the P. major of 7.22 kg for controls and 9.08 kg for treated carcasses; P. minor shear values were 2.98 kg for controls and 4.04 kg for treated carcasses. Deboning at 24 h post-mortem produced P. major shear values of 4.68 kg for controls and 5.68 kg for treated carcasses. On whole carcasses, breast muscle opposition during rigor contributes to the tenderness of the cooked meat |
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AbstractList | Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of mutual opposition of breast muscles during rigor development on ultimate tenderness of the cooked meat. In each experiment, 32 broilers were conventionally processed. Immediately after evisceration, the supracoracoideus tendon was cut at the humeral insertion on one wing (treatment) and the opposite wing was sham-operated with the tendon exposed but not cut (control). The tendon of insertion for the Pectoralis minor muscle was cut to prevent the opposition of breast muscles during rigor, while avoiding confounding effects caused by making cuts on the muscles, as would occur during typical deboning. Cutting the tendon significantly (P 0.05) increased Warner-Bratzler shear values after cooking for both the Pectoralis major and P. minor. Deboning at 2 h post-mortem resulted in shear values for the P. major of 7.22 kg for controls and 9.08 kg for treated carcasses; P. minor shear values were 2.98 kg for controls and 4.04 kg for treated carcasses. Deboning at 24 h post-mortem produced P. major shear values of 4.68 kg for controls and 5.68 kg for treated carcasses. On whole carcasses, breast muscle opposition during rigor contributes to the tenderness of the cooked meat Two experiments were conducted to determine the effect of mutual opposition of breast muscles during rigor development on ultimate tenderness of the cooked meat. In each experiment, 32 broilers were conventionally processed. Immediately after evisceration, the supracoracoideus tendon was cut at the humeral insertion on one wing (treatment) and the opposite wing was sham-operated with the tendon exposed but not cut (control). The tendon of insertion for the Pectoralis minor muscle was cut to prevent the opposition of breast muscles during rigor, while avoiding confounding effects caused by making cuts on the muscles, as would occur during typical deboning. Cutting the tendon significantly (P < 0.05) increased Warner-Bratzler shear values after cooking for both the Pectoralis major and P. minor. Deboning at 2 h post-mortem resulted in shear values for the P. major of 7.22 kg for controls and 9.08 kg for treated carcasses; P. minor shear values were 2.98 kg for controls and 4.04 kg for treated carcasses. Deboning at 24 h post-mortem produced P. major shear values of 4.68 kg for controls and 5.68 kg for treated carcasses. On whole carcasses, breast muscle opposition during rigor contributes to the tenderness of the cooked meat. |
Author | Cason, J.A. (USDA, ARS, Russell Research Center, Athens, GA.) Papa, C.M Lyon, C.E |
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References | George (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib445) 1966 Lyon (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib451) 1990; 69 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib455 Webb (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib456) 1972; 51 Lowe (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib450) 1948; 1 Herring (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib446) 1965; 30 Papa (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib453) 1988; 67 Papa (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib454) 1989; 68 Janky (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib447) 1992; 71 Lyon (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib452) 1992; 71 Koonz (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib448) 1954; 8 Locker (10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib449) 1960; 25 |
References_xml | – volume: 71 start-page: 574 year: 1992 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib447 article-title: Research note: the effects of post-mortem wing restraint (muscle tensioning) on tenderness of early-harvested broiler breast meat publication-title: Poultry Sci. doi: 10.3382/ps.0710574 contributor: fullname: Janky – volume: 68 start-page: 238 year: 1989 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib454 article-title: Effects of post-mortem wing restraint on the development of rigor and tenderness of broiler breast meat publication-title: Poultry Sci. doi: 10.3382/ps.0680238 contributor: fullname: Papa – volume: 25 start-page: 304 year: 1960 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib449 article-title: Degree of muscular contraction as a factor in tenderness of beef publication-title: Food Res. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1960.tb00335.x contributor: fullname: Locker – volume: 69 start-page: 1420 year: 1990 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib451 article-title: The relationship of objective shear values and sensory tests to changes in tenderness of broiler breast meat publication-title: Poultry Sci. doi: 10.3382/ps.0691420 contributor: fullname: Lyon – volume: 67 start-page: 275 year: 1988 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib453 article-title: The effect of wing restraint on post-mortem muscle shortening and the textural quality of broiler breast meat publication-title: Poultry Sci. doi: 10.3382/ps.0670275 contributor: fullname: Papa – volume: 30 start-page: 1049 year: 1965 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib446 article-title: Further studies on bovine muscle tenderness as influenced by carcass position, sarcomere length, and fiber diameter publication-title: J. Food Sci. doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2621.1965.tb01885.x contributor: fullname: Herring – year: 1966 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib445 contributor: fullname: George – volume: 71 start-page: 1228 year: 1992 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib452 article-title: Research note: Effects of wing restraints on the objective texture of commercially processed broiler breast meat publication-title: Poultry Sci. doi: 10.3382/ps.0711228 contributor: fullname: Lyon – ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib455 – volume: 51 start-page: 200 year: 1972 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib456 article-title: Effects of eviscerating line trimming on tenderness of broiler breast meat publication-title: Poultry Sci. doi: 10.3382/ps.0510200 contributor: fullname: Webb – volume: 8 start-page: 97 year: 1954 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib448 article-title: Factors influencing tenderness of principal muscles composing the poultry carcass publication-title: Food Technol. contributor: fullname: Koonz – volume: 1 start-page: 232 year: 1948 ident: 10.1093/ps/76.5.785_bib450 article-title: Cutting the muscle soon after slaughter publication-title: Adv. Food Res. contributor: fullname: Lowe |
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SubjectTerms | Animals BONING BREAST MUSCLE BROILER CHICKENS CAMBIOS POST MORTEM CARNE DE POLLO CHICKEN MEAT Chickens Cooking DESHUESADO DESOSSAGE Female Food Handling - methods Food Technology - methods Food Technology - standards HOT BONING Male Meat - standards MODIFICATION POSTMORTEM MUSCLE Muscle, Skeletal - physiology MUSCLES MUSCULOS POLLO DE ENGORDE POSTMORTEM CHANGES POULET DE CHAIR Poultry Diseases - physiopathology RESISTANCE MECANIQUE RESISTENCIA MECANICA Rigor Mortis - physiopathology Rigor Mortis - veterinary SHEAR STRENGTH STRENGTH TENDERNESS TENDON TENDONES TENDONS TENDRETE TERNURA Time Factors VIANDE DE POULET |
Title | Effect of muscle opposition during rigor on development of broiler breast meat tenderness |
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