Investigation of technical gaps between DEMO blanket and HCCR TBM

• Published in: Fusion engineering and design Vol. 136; pp. 190 - 198
• Main Authors: Cho, Seungyon, Ahn, Mu-Young, Choi, Ji-Hyun, Chun, Young-Bum, Im, Kihak, Jin, Hyung Gon, Kim, Chang Shuk, Kim, Dongjun, Kim, Suk Kwon, Ku, Duck Young, Lee, Cheol Woo, Lee, Dong Won, Lee, Eo Hwak, Lee, Youngmin, Park, Seong Dae, Park, Soon Chang, Park, Yi-Hyun, Yoon, Jae Sung
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 01.11.2018; Elsevier Science Ltd
• Subjects: Blankets (fusion reactors); Breeding blanket; Ceramics; DEMO; Energy utilization; Fuel cycles; Fusion; Fusion reactors; Helium; Helium cooled ceramic reflector (HCCR); Nuclear engineering; Nuclear fuels; Nuclear power plants; Nuclear research; Nuclear safety; R&D; Reactors; Research & development; Test Blanket Module (TBM); Tritium; South Korea; Breeding blanket; DEMO; Helium cooled ceramic reflector (HCCR); Test Blanket Module (TBM)
• ISSN: 0920-3796; 1873-7196
• DOI: 10.1016/j.fusengdes.2018.01.050

Korea has own programs toward DEMO and fusion reactors that will require further improved DEMO blanket and energy utilization systems. Primary goals of DEMO blanket development in Korea are to develop and verify the integrated blanket design tools; to develop blanket materials, cooling and tritium fuel cycle technologies; and to develop and evaluate fabrication and joining technologies. The concept of helium-cooled ceramic reflector (HCCR) blanket is adopted to be tested in ITER as Test Blanket Module (TBM). Currently, the design and R&D activities are mainly performed through the ITER TBM program in Korea. It is expected to demonstrate the major objectives of the breeding blanket: extraction of heat from burning plasma, tritium self-sufficiency and its integrity within the whole systems considering safety features. Although TBM program will provide very essential data and experience, there will be a considerable technical gap from DEMO blanket. This paper presents the technical gap in the main technical categories of the breeding blanket based on the experience of the development of HCCR TBM and breeding blanket. It is found that still about 60–70% of the DEMO blanket technology can be achieved through the HCCR TBM depending on the technology maturity level, and some ways to DEMO blanket from HCCR TBM are proposed.