Meta-analyses on Suspected Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Genes: A Summary of 20 Years' Research

• Published in: American journal of respiratory and critical care medicine Vol. 180; no. 7; pp. 618 - 631
• Main Authors: Smolonska, Joanna, Wijmenga, Cisca, Postma, Dirkje S, Boezen, H. Marike
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, NY Am Thoracic Soc 01.10.2009; American Thoracic Society
• Subjects: Airway management; Anesthesia. Intensive care medicine. Transfusions. Cell therapy and gene therapy; Antioxidants; Asian People - ethnology; Asian People - genetics; Biological and medical sciences; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, asthma; Ethnicity; Genes; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - ethnology; Genetic Predisposition to Disease - genetics; Genotype & phenotype; Humans; Inflammation - ethnology; Inflammation - genetics; Intensive care medicine; Medical sciences; Meta-analysis; Oxidative stress; Oxidative Stress - genetics; Peptide Hydrolases - genetics; Pneumology; Polymorphism; Polymorphism, Genetic - genetics; Protease Inhibitors; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - ethnology; Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Obstructive - genetics; Smoking; Lung disease; Intensive care; polymophism; ethnicity; Respiratory disease; genes; meta-analysis; Bronchus disease; Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease; Single nucleotide polymorphism; single nucleotide polymorphisms; Resuscitation
• ISSN: 1073-449X; 1535-4970; 1535-4970
• DOI: 10.1164/rccm.200905-0722OC

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a complex disorder with high mortality worldwide. Studies on the role of candidate genes and their polymorphisms in COPD development have so far produced ambiguous results. The aim of this study was to reveal the role of COPD candidate genes using data collected in previous research. We performed meta-analyses on 20 polymorphisms in 12 genes, after searching the PubMed and Embase databases for publications on COPD. These genes involve three main pathways associated with COPD development: the inflammatory, protease-antiprotease balance, and antioxidant pathways. We obtained significant results for three TGFB1 polymorphisms, although these were based only on a few studies. The IL1RN VNTR polymorphism increases the risk for COPD (odds ratio [OR], 1.7; 95% confidence interval [CI], 1.09-2.65), whereas the TNFA -308 G/A polymorphism does so only in Asian populations (OR, 2.01; 95% CI, 1.21-3.31). The GSTP1 I105V polymorphism was protective for COPD in Asian populations only (OR, 0.69; 95% CI, 0.56-0.85). These results demonstrate the importance of ethnicity in identifying specific COPD genes.