Pandemics, Income Inequality, and Refugees: The Case of COVID-19

• Published in: Social work in public health Vol. 39; no. 1; pp. 78 - 92
• Main Authors: Büyükakın, Figen, Özyılmaz, Ayfer, Işık, Esme, Bayraktar, Yüksel, Olgun, Mehmet Firat, Toprak, Metin
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: United States Routledge 02.01.2024; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: COVID-19; Health care expenditures; Health services; Households; Humans; Income; Income inequality; machine learning; negative binomial regression; Pandemics; Public health; Refugees; Social services; Socioeconomic Factors; Standard of living; COVID-19; income inequality; negative binomial regression; refugees; machine learning
• ISSN: 1937-1918; 1937-190X
• DOI: 10.1080/19371918.2024.2318372

Refugees are more vulnerable to COVID-19 due to factors such as low standard of living, accommodation in crowded households, difficulty in receiving health care due to high treatment costs in some countries, and inability to access public health and social services. The increasing income inequalities, anxiety about providing minimum living conditions, and fear of being unemployed compel refugees to continue their jobs, and this affects the number of cases and case-related deaths. The aim of the study is to analyze the impact of refugees and income inequality on COVID-19 cases and deaths in 95 countries for the year 2021 using Poisson regression, Negative Binomial Regression, and Machine Learning methods. According to the estimation results, refugees and income inequalities increase both COVID-19 cases and deaths. On the other hand, the impact of income inequality on COVID-19 cases and deaths is stronger than on refugees.