LncRNA NEAT1/miR-211/IL-10 Axis Regulates Inflammation of Peripheral Blood Mononuclear Cells in Acute Myocardial Infarction

• Published in: International Heart Journal Vol. 65; no. 3; pp. 498 - 505
• Main Authors: Hou, Min-na, Zong, Gang-jun, Sun, Ying, Jiang, Jia-jia, Ding, Jun
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Tokyo International Heart Journal Association 31.05.2024; Japan Science and Technology Agency
• Subjects: Angina; Angina pectoris; Creatine; Creatine kinase; Gene expression; Heart; Heart attacks; Inflammation; Interleukin 10; Kinases; Leukocytes (mononuclear); Long non-coding RNA; Myocardial infarction; Non-coding RNA; Peripheral blood mononuclear cells; Proteins; Troponin I; Tumor necrosis factor-TNF; Tumor necrosis factor-α
• ISSN: 1349-2365; 1349-3299
• DOI: 10.1536/ihj.23-368

This study aimed to explore the expression of long non-coding RNA (lncRNA) nuclear paraspeckle assembly transcript 1 (NEAT1) in patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and its inflammatory regulation mechanism through miR-211/interleukin 10 (IL-10) axis.A total of 75 participants were enrolled in this study: 25 healthy people in the control group, 25 patients with stable angina pectoris (SAP) in the SAP group, and 25 patients with AMI in the AMI group. Real-time qPCR was used to detect mRNA expression levels of NEAT1, miR-211, and IL-10. The interaction between miR-211, NEAT1, and IL-10 was confirmed by dual-luciferase reporter assay, and protein expression was detected using western blot.High expression of NEAT1 in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) of patients with AMI was negatively related to serum creatine kinase-MB (CK-MB), cardiac troponin I (cTnI), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), IL-6, and IL-1β and was positively correlated with left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF). In THP-1 cells, miR-211 was confirmed to target and inhibit IL-10 expression. NEAT1 knockdown and miR-211-mimic markedly decreased IL-10 protein levels, whereas anti-miR-211 markedly increased IL-10 protein levels. Importantly, miR-211 level was negatively related to NEAT1 and IL-10 levels, whereas IL-10 level was positively related to the level of NEAT1 expression in PBMCs of patients with AMI.LncRNA NEAT1 was highly expressed in PBMCs of patients with AMI, and NEAT1 suppressed inflammation via miR-211/IL-10 axis in PBMCs of patients with AMI.