Introduction: Publics and Participation in Early Modern Britain

• Published in: The Journal of British studies Vol. 56; no. 4; pp. 709 - 730
• Main Author: Stewart, Laura A. M.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: New York, USA Cambridge University Press 01.10.2017
• Subjects: 18th century; British history; Civil society; Community; Cultural awareness; Debates; Deconstruction; Discourse; Dominance; Ethnic differences; Islands; Public sphere; Religious beliefs; State formation; England; Scotland; United Kingdom > UK; Ireland; Wales
• ISSN: 0021-9371; 1545-6986
• DOI: 10.1017/jbr.2017.124

The deconstruction of what is termed “the public sphere” in recent decades has resulted in an important shift in scholarly attention towards networks and forms of association. This article explores how greater sensitivity to the unstable and ephemeral nature of “publics,” combined with a stronger awareness of the role of cultural exchange, has undoubtedly enriched our understanding of early modern politics. Some analytical precision has, nonetheless, been lost. A justifiable emphasis on the artificiality of the territorial borders that have defined units of enquiry has occurred at the expense of deeper consideration of the cultural boundaries that dictated the terms on which people could participate in and shape public discourse. Study of the British archipelago can offer new ways of thinking about these problems. Linguistic and ethnic differences, the search for religious concord as well as the reality of confessional division, institutional variation, and the consequences of London's increasing dominance of the archipelago, are key facets of the reassessments undertaken here. The article concludes by reflecting on how interactions between varieties of “public” and other forms of association can nuance our understanding of early modern state formation.