125Te spin-lattice relaxation in a candidate to Weyl semimetals WTe2

• Published in: Results in physics Vol. 21; p. 103793
• Main Authors: Antonenko, A.O., Charnaya, E.V., Pirozerskii, A.L., Nefedov, D.Yu, Lee, M.K., Chang, L.J., Haase, J., Naumov, S.V., Domozhirova, A.N., Marchenkov, V.V.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Elsevier B.V 01.02.2021; Elsevier
• Subjects: Knight shift; NMR; Spin-lattice relaxation; Tungsten ditelluride; Weyl semimetal; Weyl semimetal; NMR; Knight shift; Spin-lattice relaxation; Tungsten ditelluride
• ISSN: 2211-3797; 2211-3797
• DOI: 10.1016/j.rinp.2020.103793

•We studied 125Te spin-lattice relaxation and NMR spectra in WTe2.•125Te spin-lattice relaxation in a WTe2 single crystal is single-exponential.•Temperature dependence of 1/T1 is close to quadratic above 90 K.•Results for the relaxation rate agree with a model for Weyl semimetals. The tungsten ditelluride WTe2 was suggested to belong to the Weyl semimetal family. We studied 125Te spin-lattice relaxation and NMR spectra in a WTe2 single crystal within a large range from 28 K up to room temperature. Measurements were carried out on a Bruker Avance 500 NMR pulse spectrometer for the crystalline c axis directed in parallel and perpendicular to the magnetic field. Relaxation proved to be single-exponential. The relaxation time varied depending on the sample position in magnetic field and frequency offset. The relaxation rate increased about linearly with temperature below 70 K, however the dependence became nearly quadratic at higher temperatures. The relaxation rate within the total temperature range was fitted using a theoretical model developed in Ref. [41] for Weyl semimetals and assuming the decrease of the chemical potential with increasing temperature. The results obtained for 125Te spin-lattice relaxation evidence in favor of the topological nontriviality of the WTe2 semimetal. The 125Te NMR spectra agreed with the occurrence of nonequivalent tellurium sites and varied insignificantly with temperature.