Gafchromic® film dosimetry for low energy X radiation

• Published in: Radiation measurements Vol. 67; pp. 48 - 54
• Main Authors: Mehta, Kishor, Parker, Andrew, Tessier, Frédéric
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2014; Elsevier
• Subjects: Earth sciences; Earth, ocean, space; Electron equilibrium; Exact sciences and technology; Gafchromic dosimeter; Geochronology; Isotope geochemistry. Geochronology; Low-energy photons; RS-2400; Gafchromic dosimeter; Low-energy photons; CSDA; RS-2400; Electron equilibrium; SIT; models; attenuation; density; Monte Carlo analysis; simulation; X-rays; electrons; irradiation; materials; radiation; equilibrium; performances; energy
• ISSN: 1350-4487; 1879-0925
• DOI: 10.1016/j.radmeas.2014.05.018

Recent developments have produced low energy X ray systems capable of providing a radiation dose to adequate volumes suitable for sterile inset programmes. To support the adoption of these new systems, the performance of the Gafchromic® HD-810 dosimetry system previously used for gamma irradiation needed to be better understood at the lower photon energies. For low energy photons, the optical density of the irradiated Gafchromic HD-810 film dosimeters significantly depends on the material surrounding them. For example, if paper, Mylar® or PVC is used to house the dosimeter during irradiation, the optical density can vary by as much as a factor of three or more for the same dose. This paper is an attempt to elucidate the performance of the Gafchromic HD-810 film dosimeters for such low energy X radiation (∼150 keV). Our data show that this behaviour can be explained by the fact that these materials have significantly different photon mass attenuation coefficient. This conclusion was reinforced with mathematical simulation using Monte Carlo modelling. We also show that with the different structure of another Gafchromic film dosimeter (MD-V2-55) this effect is virtually non-existent. An understanding of the behaviour of thin film dosimeters like Gafchromic HD-810 under radiation is crucial for reliable dosimetry. We hope that this work can also provide guidance in the use of other thin film dosimeters at similar low photon energies. •Behaviour of Gafchromic HD-810 film is investigated for low energy X radiation.•Its response significantly depends on the surrounding material during irradiation.•Response is found to be proportional to kerma for the surrounding material.•Response of Gafchromic MD-V2-55 is independent of surrounding material.