An Error Analysis of Discontinuous Finite Element Methods for the Optimal Control Problems Governed by Stokes Equation

• Published in: Numerical functional analysis and optimization Vol. 40; no. 4; pp. 421 - 460
• Main Authors: Dond, Asha K., Gudi, Thirupathi, Sau, Ramesh C.H.
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Abingdon Taylor & Francis 12.03.2019; Taylor & Francis Ltd
• Subjects: Boundary control; Control methods; Control-constraints; discontinuous Galerkin method; Error analysis; error bounds; Finite element method; Mathematical analysis; Navier-Stokes equations; Nonlinear programming; Optimal control; PDE-constrained optimization; Stokes equation; Well posed problems
• ISSN: 0163-0563; 1532-2467
• DOI: 10.1080/01630563.2018.1538158

In this article, an abstract framework for the error analysis of discontinuous finite element method is developed for the distributed and Neumann boundary control problems governed by the stationary Stokes equation with control constraints. A priori error estimates of optimal order are derived for velocity and pressure in the energy norm and the L 2 -norm, respectively. Moreover, a reliable and efficient a posteriori error estimator is derived. The results are applicable to a variety of problems just under the minimal regularity possessed by the well-posedness of the problem. In particular, we consider the abstract results with suitable stable pairs of velocity and pressure spaces like as the lowest-order Crouzeix-Raviart finite element and piecewise constant spaces, piecewise linear and constant finite element spaces. The theoretical results are illustrated by the numerical experiments.