Fatty acid composition, diosgenin and trigonelline contents of fenugreek (Trigonella foenum-graecum): effects of phosphorus fertilizer
The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of phosphorus fertilizer treatments (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg ha −1 P 2 O 5 ) on crude oil, diosgenin, and trigonelline contents and on fatty acid composition of fenugreek plants. Experiments were conducted in a randomized block design with...
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Published in | Plant biosystems Vol. 155; no. 4; pp. 663 - 667 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Abingdon
Taylor & Francis
27.05.2021
Taylor & Francis Ltd |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
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Summary: | The present study was conducted to investigate the effects of phosphorus fertilizer treatments (0, 30, 60, 90 and 120 kg ha
−1
P
2
O
5
) on crude oil, diosgenin, and trigonelline contents and on fatty acid composition of fenugreek plants. Experiments were conducted in a randomized block design with four replications. Results revealed under different phosphorus fertilizer doses that crude oil content varied between 4.75 and 5.54%, diosgenin content varied between 0.43 and 0.52% and trigonelline content varied between 0.74 and 0.97%. The highest diosgenin and trigonelline contents were obtained under the 30 kg ha
−1
P
2
O
5
treatment and the highest crude oil content was observed under the 60 kg ha
−1
P
2
O
5
treatment. With regard to fatty acid composition, C
18:2
, C
18:3
, C
16:0
, C
18:0
, C
18:1
and C
20:0
were identified as the major components and C
14:0
, C
16:1
, C
17:0
, C
17:1
, C
20:1
and C
22:0
were identified as the minor ones. Linoleic acid (C
18:2
) content varied between 42.78 and 43.44% and linolenic acid (C
18:3
) content varied between 26.77 and 29.21%. Except for linolenic acid (C
18:3
), the highest contents of all the other major components were observed with the 90 kg ha
−1
P
2
O
5
treatment. |
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ISSN: | 1126-3504 1724-5575 |
DOI: | 10.1080/11263504.2020.1769216 |