The short and long-term impact of Syrian refugees on the Turkish economy: a simulation approach

This article presents the results of a simulation on the short-, medium- and long-term aggregated economic contribution of Syrian refugees on the Turkish economy. The simulation is focused on two sources of impact: refugees' access to the Turkish labor market and the investment flow generated b...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inTurkish studies Vol. 21; no. 5; pp. 661 - 683
Main Authors Mahia, Ramon, de Arce, Rafael, Koç, Ahmet Ali, Bölük, Gülden
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Routledge 19.10.2020
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
economic impact of migration
Immigration
Labor market
Migration
Refugees
Simulation
Syrian refugees
Turkish economy
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Summary:This article presents the results of a simulation on the short-, medium- and long-term aggregated economic contribution of Syrian refugees on the Turkish economy. The simulation is focused on two sources of impact: refugees' access to the Turkish labor market and the investment flow generated by Syrians inside the country. An input-output approach is used to compute economic effects considering the intersectoral linkages of the Turkish economy, thereby expanding the focus of a classic impact study. Our results show a positive economic impact of Syrian refugees of around 2 percent of GDP in the short term and 4 percent in the long term. Syrian immigration in Turkey is becoming a factor of economic dynamism that not only benefits the Syrian community itself but also the Turkish host communities. The direct and indirect contribution in terms of production and demand is very relevant and, properly channeled and promoted, can become a relative advantage for the country and not a burden of care.
ISSN:1468-3849
1743-9663
DOI:10.1080/14683849.2019.1691920