Computational modelling and bifurcation analysis of reaction diffusion epidemic system with modified nonlinear incidence rate

The aim of this work is to design two novel implicit and explicit finite difference (FD) schemes to solve SIR (susceptible, infected and recovered) epidemic reaction-diffusion system with modified saturated incidence rate. Since this model is based on population dynamics, therefore solution of the c...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inInternational journal of computer mathematics Vol. 98; no. 3; pp. 517 - 535
Main Authors Ahmed, Nauman, Korkamaz, Alper, Rehman, M. A., Rafiq, M., Ali, Mubasher, Ahmad, M. O.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Abingdon Taylor & Francis 04.03.2021
Taylor & Francis Ltd
Subjects
bifurcation value
Bifurcations
convergence
Diffusion rate
Dynamic stability
Epidemics
FD schemes
Finite difference method
Mathematical analysis
positivity
Routh-Hurwitz criterion
Series expansion
SIR reaction-diffusion model with modified incidence rate
Stability analysis
Taylor series
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Summary:The aim of this work is to design two novel implicit and explicit finite difference (FD) schemes to solve SIR (susceptible, infected and recovered) epidemic reaction-diffusion system with modified saturated incidence rate. Since this model is based on population dynamics, therefore solution of the continuous system possesses the positivity property. The proposed finite difference schemes retain the positivity property of sub population which is an essential feature in population dynamics. Von Neumann stability analysis reveals that proposed FD schemes are unconditionally stable. It is verified with the help of Taylor's series expansion that proposed FD schemes are consistent. The proposed implicit scheme is unconditionally consistent, i.e. for . On the other hand the proposed explicit scheme gives conditional consistency for . The proposed FD schemes are compared with two other FD schemes, i.e. forward Euler and Crank Nicolson scheme. Simulations are performed for the verification of all the attributes for the underlying FD schemes. Furthermore, stability of the reaction diffusion system is discussed by applying Routh-Hurwitz criteria. Bifurcation values of infection coefficient are also obtained from Routh-Hurwitz condition.
ISSN:0020-7160
1029-0265
DOI:10.1080/00207160.2020.1759801