Masked hearing thresholds of a beluga whale ( Delphinapterus leucas) in icebreaker noise

An experiment is presented that measured masked hearing thresholds of a beluga whale at the Vancouver Aquarium. The masked signal was a typical beluga vocalization; the masking noise included two types of icebreaker noise and naturally occurring icecracking noise. Thresholds were measured behavioral...

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Bibliographic Details
Published inDeep-sea research. Part II, Topical studies in oceanography Vol. 45; no. 7; pp. 1373 - 1388
Main Authors Erbe, C., Farmer, D.M.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Elsevier Ltd 01.01.1998
Subjects
Delphinapterus leucas
Marine
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Summary:An experiment is presented that measured masked hearing thresholds of a beluga whale at the Vancouver Aquarium. The masked signal was a typical beluga vocalization; the masking noise included two types of icebreaker noise and naturally occurring icecracking noise. Thresholds were measured behaviorally in a go/no-go paradigm. Results were that bubbler system noise exhibited the strongest masking effect with a critical noise-to-signal ratio of 15.4 dB. Propeller cavitation noise completely masked the vocalization for noise-to-signal ratios greater than 18.0 dB. Natural icecracking noise showed the least interference with a threshold at 29.0 dB. A psychophysical analysis indicated that the whale did not have a consistent decision bias.
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ISSN:0967-0645
1879-0100
DOI:10.1016/S0967-0645(98)00027-7