Influence of NH3 and NO oxidation on the SCR reaction mechanism on copper/nickel and vanadium oxide catalysts supported on alumina and titania

• Published in: Catalysis today Vol. 75; no. 1-4; pp. 331 - 338
• Main Authors: Suárez, Silvia, Jung, Seong Moon, Avila, Pedro, Grange, Paul, Blanco, Jesús
• Format: Journal Article Conference Proceeding
• Language: English
• Published: Amsterdam Elsevier B.V 03.07.2002; Elsevier Science
• Subjects: Catalysis; Catalytic reactions; Chemistry; Copper–nickel oxide; Exact sciences and technology; General and physical chemistry; NH3 oxidation; Nitrous oxide; NO oxidation; SCR; Theory of reactions, general kinetics. Catalysis. Nomenclature, chemical documentation, computer chemistry; Vanadium oxide; NO oxidation; Vanadium oxide; Nitrous oxide; SCR; NH3 oxidation; Copper–nickel oxide; Mixed catalyst; Catalytic reaction; Catalyst selectivity; Transition metal Compounds; Experimental study; Supported catalyst; Titanium Oxides; Chemical reduction; Ammonia; Heterogeneous catalysis; Aluminium Oxides; Nitric oxide; Oxidation; Copper oxide; Nickel oxide
• ISSN: 0920-5861; 1873-4308
• DOI: 10.1016/S0920-5861(02)00055-X

The influence of ammonia and nitric oxide oxidation on the selective catalytic reduction (SCR) of NO by ammonia with copper/nickel and vanadium oxide catalysts, supported on titania or alumina have been investigated, paying special attention to N2O formation. In the SCR reaction, the VTi catalyst had a higher activity than VAl at low temperatures, while the CuNiAl catalyst had a higher activity than CuNiTi. A linear relationship between the reaction rate of ammonia oxidation and the initial reduction temperature of the catalysts obtained by H2-TPR showed that the formation rate of NH species in copper/nickel catalysts would be higher than in vanadia catalysts. In situ diffuse reflectance infrared Fourier transform spectroscopy (DRIFTS) showed that copper/nickel catalysts presented ammonia coordinated on Lewis acid sites, whereas ammonium ion adsorbed on Brønsted acid sites dominated on vanadia catalysts. The NO oxidation experiments revealed that copper/nickel catalysts had an increase of the NO2 and N2O concentrations with the temperature. NO could be adsorbed on copper/nickel catalysts and the NO2 intermediate species could play an important role in the reaction mechanism. It was suggested that the presence of adsorbed NO2 species could be related to the N2O formation.